Sunday, February 11, 2024

7 Ways to Be a Friend According to the Bible

Image by Kyle Bianchi

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On a sunny Saturday afternoon in Perth in the early 80s, when the shops had shut and the streets were still, when you could hear the crowds shouting from distant footy fields, when Dad was at his desk studying and Mum was sewing or ironing, when there was takeaway pizza to look forward to for dinner and then The Great Escape or some such war movie on TV, then I would get on my bike and ride the flat streets of Floreat Park to a friend’s home.

In primary school I would most often ride to Shane’s. We would go to a park and climb a tree, eat mulberries, and talk trash. Or we might go down to the local rugby union field, climb over the fence, and watch for free those “man mountains” shuffling and sweating and crashing into one another over the pigskin. In high school I would ride to my best friend Ric’s. I would invariably find him practicing the drums in “The Pit,” his mostly soundproof room under the house. Instead of knocking on the door, I would sit outside for a time for the joy of hearing him play. Later we’d make instant coffee and sit on his patio and lament our lack of girlfriends or argue interminably over whether The Beatles or Toto was the better band. (We were both right in our own way, but I was more right!)

I had good friends. We turned up at each other’s houses unannounced, we talked without end, we laughed together through good times and sighed together through the pains.

Almost all communication now is made on hard, cold, lifeless screens.

Young people today look lonely to me. I don’t think they do unannounced visits anymore. I don’t think I see a lot of face-to-face laughter and tears, but I do see a lot of looking down at those sad little devices. Almost all communication now is made on those hard, cold, lifeless screens. I’m told that young people rarely even phone each other, that to be phoned is a bit “adult-annoying.” Turning up at someone’s house on your bike would be as culturally appropriate as wearing a bowler hat or eating squirrel.

Worse than that, I hear about the cruelty—so much online anger, lashing out, sarcasm, and abuse. When I was younger, you could generally avoid people who wished you harm. Now they seek you out to savage you on your Instagram or Twitter page.

We need to learn to be friends again.

I see too many sad and lonely young people, on the streets and in our churches. I fear that we don’t know how to be friends anymore. It seems a lost art, like that of holding a door open for a female or introducing oneself with a firm handshake and frank eye contact. It is like a hidden dialect that only a few ancients still know how to speak—and that will disappear with them. 

People lack friends, and they suffer for it. They are doing life alone, and that is hard. We need to learn to be friends again, and Paul teaches us how to do this near the end of his first letter to the church in Thessalonica:

Live in peace with each other. And we urge you, brothers and sisters, warn those who are idle and disruptive, encourage the disheartened, help the weak, be patient with everyone. Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong, but always strive to do what is good for each other and for everyone else. (1 Thess. 5:13b-15; all Scripture passages from NIV unless otherwise noted)

Here are seven ways to be a friend according to the Bible:

1. Be the peacemaker.

“Live in peace with each other.”

The New Testament word eirēnē, from which comes the old-fashioned girl’s name Irene (Peace), and the adjective irenic (peaceful), presupposes a tendency to strife. You only describe two people as being “at peace” who had previously been at war (BDAG, p. 287). 

To be a good friend is to recognize that we have a post-fall Cain-and-Abel tendency to hurt one another, perhaps as a cheap way of getting an advantage, or assuaging feelings of resentment, or of just feeling better about oneself at the cost of another’s misery. His crying victim gives the bully a nice little rush of dopamine.

The friend recognizes this inclination and strives for peace. They refuse to coddle resentment. In arguments—and arguments must come between friends—they won’t aim to “own” the other, as we now say. 

Is this you? Do you work to be the peacemaker?

2. Be the brave counselor.

“Warn those who are idle and disruptive.”

Idleness is the root of much strife. On camping trips with friends, our injuries always resulted from boredom. That’s when we started throwing rocks at each other, and worse. 

But “idle” is too narrow a translation of ataktos, which my Greek lexicon describes as “being out of step and going one’s own way…being without socially recognized restraint” (BDAG, p. 148). It refers to lack of discipline, to an army in disordered retreat, for example. Not sloth per se but making mistakes from poor judgment and blind passion.

In the face of idleness, the friend will not remain silent. The friend will warn. “Warning” includes admonishing and instructing, “to counsel about avoidance or cessation of an improper course of conduct” (BDAG, p. 679).

When we warn we risk hurting or angering our friend. We risk being misunderstood. We risk the friendship itself. Who enjoys hard and painful conversations? Warning a friend who is on the wrong path takes courage and energy. 

But think of the converse. Your friend is making poor decisions. You say nothing about it. You keep the conversation light and cheerful. You are not being a friend to that person. You are acting like an enemy. Recovering friendship means recovering the art of tough love, the gentle rebuke, the courageous confrontation.

3. Be the encourager.

“Encourage the disheartened.”

Disheartened (also translated “timid”) translates the evocative compound adjective oligopsychosOligos means “few” (an oligarchy is the rule of the few), and psychē means spirit or soul. Oligopsychos describes someone who is timid, faint-hearted, dispirited, or discouraged (see BDAG, p. 703). 

Our ability to help the discouraged is extraordinary. Someone is far behind in their studies or has even dropped out of school. Their love for another lies unrequited. Their life’s efforts seem to fail. They feel worthless, their future looks bleak. It is painful to look ahead. It is much easier to look down, or not to look at all. So they eat bad food, or hide in the world of Netflix and Stan, or pornography, or that third tumbler of whiskey.   

You can encourage them, uplift them. The friend does this, with a few words, a lot of listening, and limitless time and affection.

We have all felt discouraged. Think back. What helped you? Wasn’t it the person who liked you? The person who valued that thing you do in the home, at church, at work, or at school? The person who gave you a gift? The person who loved and listened?

You are a friend when you do this for others. 

4. Be the helper.

“Help the weak.”

The weak are those who suffer from “a debilitating illness…incapacity or limitation” (BDAG, p. 142). They are physically tired, too weak to look after themselves, let alone those around them. Too weak to protect themselves from those who are stronger, who harm. Weak in moral fiber, easy prey to sexual and other temptations. They might not know what is good for them, and even if they do, they are too frail to act on it. “Weak” in this context is helpfully vague and all encompassing.

Sometimes I imagine myself as a father in Yemen, with little education, few weapons, and no savings. My children are hungry and exposed to disease, starvation, and violence. What would I want in that situation? I would want someone strong and kind to walk up to me and hold out their hand and say, “I have come to help you.” To provide food, medicine, shelter, protection, education, and hope for the future. I would want that help a lot.

The word help (antechesthe) means “to have a strong attachment to someone or something,” to cling, to hold fast, to devote oneself, and hold a strong interest in the other (BDAG, p. 87).

To be a friend is to be loyal to those who are weak. It means to get alongside, your right arm behind their back, your left hand under their left arm, your knees taking their weight, and not letting go.

5. Be the patient one.

“Be patient with everyone.”  

The compound word makrothymia combines makro,“much,” and thymos, meaning passionate love and intense longing, or passionate anger and rage. (Thus, the Greek mind recognized a psychological affinity between passionate desire and passionate anger. Certainly, we see how the former, when frustrated, so quickly becomes the latter.) Makrothymia means patience, endurance, “to remain tranquil while waiting,” longsuffering, putting up with a lot, “to bear up under provocation without complaint” (BDAG, p. 612). Makrothymia is God who “waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built” (1 Pet. 3:20). It was the “unlimited patience” of Jesus towards Saul, the murdering Pharisee (1 Tim. 1:16).

This attribute is as rare as platinum. Friends develop it. It leads to the next aspect of friendship.

6. Be forgiving.

“Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong.”

Paul urges us to “make sure,” “be careful,” “pay attention” to something. To what? That “nobody repays evil for evil” (1 Thess. 5:15 ESV).

When someone wrongs me, my instinct is to pay that person back in kind, with interest. We are the hornet’s nest, not to be poked and prodded. The spirit of vendetta lies deep. Paul knows that we are like this and pleads: “Make sure that nobody pays back wrong for wrong.”

Ponder this fact, that “God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us” (Rom. 5:8). While we were in the very act of dishonoring and scorning God and suppressing knowledge of his existence, he loved us. He gave to us who hated him what was most precious to him, his one and only Son to die on our behalf. 

To love an enemy is the bent of God’s heart, the soul of the gospel. When we have been loved like this, then we will long to love others the same way. No friendship will survive apart from abundant effusions of forgiveness. 

7. Be relentlessly and universally kind.

“But always strive to do what is good for each other and for everyone else.”

“Always try” translates diōkō, a word that means to pursue, to hunt down (BDAG, p. 254). It happens also to be the word for “persecute.” Paul urges us to “always pursue and hunt down” something. What is it? The “good.” Paul says, literally, “Always pursue the good for one another, and for all.”

Good translates agathos, which refers to something useful and beneficial because it meets a “high standard of worth and merit” (BDAG, p. 3). It describes the good tree that bears good fruit (Matt. 7:17), the good soil that produces a good crop (Luke 8:8), the good gifts that good parents like to give to their children (Luke 11:13). 

The friend determines what is good, not for themselves, but for others. In pursuing what was good for us, Jesus had to endure scourging and nails through his hands and feet. Jesus had to drink the cup of God’s wrath for us. We must likewise pursue the good for “one another,” that is, our church family and for “everyone else.” Christian love will overflow from the church into the world.

Goodness is more than kindness, but it is not less than it. Are you a kind person? Are you considerate, warm, and caring toward others? This must be pursued, says Paul.

The best and most loving thing you can do for your friends is to pursue Christ.

The problem with focusing on three verses at the end of 1 Thessalonians is that it’s too easy to get the idea that “If I simply take these seven steps, then I will be a good friend.” When it comes to changing behavior, simply taking “steps,” like walking up the downward escalator, won’t accomplish anything but exhaustion, no matter how many of them we take.

Our behavior can only change this way in Christ, which is why Paul begins his letter to the church by referring to “your work produced by faith, your labor prompted by love, and your endurance inspired by hope in our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Thess. 1:3). Instead of walking up the downward escalator of our sinful human nature, we must walk up the upward escalator of Christ. That’s when things will change.

The best and most loving thing you can do for your friends is to pursue Christ. “Seek first the Kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things will be given to you as well” (Matt 6:33). This principle doesn’t just apply to food, drink, and clothes. It applies just as much to being a good friend. Pursue Jesus Christ first, and you will become the best of friends.

Go to the fountain of friendship.

May mere sentimentality perish. To be a good friend does not mean going back to “the old days.” It doesn’t mean, necessarily, making unannounced visits on our bikes and throwing away our smartphones. (Though for some it might!)

It means going to the fountain of friendship, drinking afresh from the source—learning from Christ Jesus. It means being loved by Jesus and then learning to love others in the same way. When we do this, we will be the peacemaker, the brave counselor, the encourager, the helper, the patient one. We will, like Jesus, be forgiving and relentlessly and universally kind.

Do you want to be a good friend? Let Jesus be your friend and copy him.


This article was originally published at Beautiful Christian Life on August 8, 2019.

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Thursday, February 8, 2024

Should Christians Fast or Feast?

Photo by Fantesca Estate & Winery on Unsplash

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

People fast for a variety of reasons. Some fast as a form of political protest. Others fast for health reasons—to lose weight or cleanse their bodies of toxins. Throughout history many people have fasted and continue to fast for religious reasons as a way to express spiritual devotion. This is true for many Christians, as well as people from other religions.

People who fast or promote fasting are sometimes accused of hypocrisy—having an external righteousness but lacking an internal one. They may be accused of pride or of exhibiting a kind of worldly spirituality. Sometimes Christians who promote fasting are accused of violating Christian liberty by imposing rules beyond that which Scripture gives us.

In Matthew 9:14-17, Jesus says the following about fasting:

Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast. No one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch tears away from the garment, and a worse tear is made. Neither is new wine put into old wineskins. If it is, the skins burst and the wine is spilled and the skins are destroyed. But new wine is put into fresh wineskins, and so both are preserved.”

As we will see, these verses about fasting are not so much about pride or hypocrisy or Christian liberty but about the movement from the old to the new—from the old covenant to the new covenant. They indicate that fasting was very appropriate under the old covenant, given the nature of the experience of the people of God under the law of Moses. But now that Christ has come, the reasons for fasting have largely faded away. Christians are people characterized by joy.

The disciples of John the Baptist fasted.

The disciples of John the Baptist asked Jesus an important question. It was natural for them to wonder why they and the Pharisees fasted but Jesus’ disciples did not fast. We know today some things about the Pharisees' practices in the first century. Historical evidence indicates that the Pharisees regularly fasted as part of their ordinary spiritual life. They fasted on Mondays and Thursdays on a regular basis, which means not eating for two days a week. 

While we don't know what the disciples of John did in regard to fasting, they certainly might have followed the pharisaical practice. Whatever their practice was, we know from their question that they were regular fasters. This makes sense when we think about the kind of message that John preached, which was specifically a message of the coming of God's wrath. 

John preached about the coming of God’s wrath.

John preached a message of judgment and the need for the people to repent of their ways—to take stock of their sins, humble themselves, and turn to God before he swings the axe at the root of the tree (Matt. 3:10; Luke 3:9). If you had been listening all day to sermons about God's wrath and the need to repent, surely fasting rather than feasting would seem to be a more appropriate response.

This actually raises important questions about the obligations of God's people at this time with respect to fasting. What were the requirements of the Old Testament with respect to fasting? We know from Matthew 11 that John the Baptist was the last of the Old Testament prophets, though we only read about John in the New Testament. John the Baptist was in the line of the Old Testament prophets Elijah, Elisha, Isaiah, and Jeremiah.

It's interesting to note that the Old Testament law required the people to fast only once a year, on the Day of Atonement, which we read about in chapter 16 of Leviticus. The Day of Atonement was the only time each year that the law required the people to fast. And yet, if we read the Old Testament, we find a lot of fasting taking place, and there is a good reason for that.

Fasting was appropriate at certain times in the Old Testament.

Fasting was appropriate in times of judgment or impending judgment. Fasting was also appropriate in times of mourning, grief, lament, and repentance for sin. We see this in Joel 2:12-13, for example: “‘Yet even now,’ declares the Lord, ‘return to me with all your heart, with fasting, with weeping, and with mourning; and rend your hearts and not your garments.’” Thus, it was fitting for the disciples of John the Baptist to fast when they were hearing this message of wrath and repentance from their master.

As God's people Israel lived under the law of Moses, and because they lived in such constant rebellion against the law of Moses, it was very appropriate for them to be a fasting people. Throughout the Old Testament, we read again and again how the people rebelled against God and how God brought his judgment against the people.

Israel was still living under the judgment of the old covenant when Jesus spoke about fasting.

If Israel had been obedient under the law of Moses, they would have done very little fasting and a lot of feasting. The Old Testament law actually commands a lot more feasting than it does fasting. But since they rebelled time and time again, fasting was the fitting response. Because of their sin, a cloud of mourning—a cloud of grief—hung over the Old Testament people. That was still true in Jesus’ day.

It is true that Israel had come back—at least some of Israel had come back from the exile in Babylon and resettled in Jerusalem. Yet, they were still living under the judgment of the old covenant, because the Ark of the Covenant was gone. The throne of David was sitting vacant. Thus, fasting was fitting, even if not required a certain number of times a week or a month according to the Old Testament law.

Jesus provided an answer to John’s disciples by asking a rhetorical question.

Jesus asked John’s disciples, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them?” The power of a rhetorical question is that we all know the answer—to ask the question is to answer it. Is it proper to fast when you're at a wedding? The answer is, of course not. Weddings are to be times of joy and celebration. When you get invited to a wedding, you don't attend the ceremony and then a reception afterwards in which you will be fasting together. You get invited to a wedding ceremony and a reception where you eat abundantly and lavishly, because weddings are to be times of joy.

It is true that people aren't always joyful when they're at a wedding. Sometimes family members are unhappy about who their relative has chosen for a spouse, or perhaps some friends are there wishing that they were the bride or the groom. But if you go to a wedding and aren't feeling particularly joyful, you should hide those feelings. Weddings are time for joy, and you should act like you are joyful, not by fasting but by feasting. We know that in Jesus’ time, Jewish weddings were parties that would last many days. We get a sense of what this was like in John 2 when Jesus turned the water into wine. People would celebrate for such a long time at weddings that they would run out of provisions.

Jesus came to take away the reason for fasting.

Jesus provides this analogy to make an essential point: just as it is inappropriate to mourn and fast at a wedding when the groom is present, so it is inappropriate to mourn and therefore fast, when Jesus—the great bridegroom—is present. Jesus is the long-awaited Messiah and the bridegroom of his people. Jesus' coming as the Messiah means that he is lifting the wrath and judgment of God from upon his people. Jesus has come to take away the reason why the people would fast. He is taking away their grief, taking away their mourning and lament. Jesus is bringing salvation to the people of God, and therefore, you cannot grieve when Jesus is present.

What is appropriate is that we rejoice when Jesus is present. That is what the tax collectors and sinners had discovered in the verses just previous to Matthew 9:14-17. When Jesus calls us—when Jesus wants us in his intimate fellowship—we do not fast but feast!

Now Jesus, of course, does add a qualification here in verse 15. After this rhetorical question, he states that the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them and then they will fast. What is this time when he will be taken away, in which fasting will again be appropriate? Certainly, he is referring at least in part to the days of his crucifixion. 

It was appropriate to fast after Jesus was crucified.

When he was betrayed, arrested, and crucified, Jesus was taken away from his disciples. This was a time of great grief for them. In John 16, Jesus even told them on the night he was betrayed, just before he was arrested, that they would weep and lament when he was taken away from them. After watching Jesus being arrested, put on trial, and crucified, and after some of them had actually betrayed him, the disciples did not go back to their homes and have a festive dinner. The disciples surely fasted after seeing their Lord crucified.

Yet, we also wonder if Jesus was also talking about our time now: the time after Jesus was raised from the dead and ascended into heaven. In some way, he was indeed taken away from his disciples. Is Jesus saying that when he ascends into heaven it will be appropriate for us again to be fasting?

This is probably not the case. It is true that Jesus is absent from us in a sense here and now. He has ascended into heaven. He is no longer before our eyes. We are not in his physical presence. We look forward to the day when that will be true. But is Jesus truly absent from us? The Gospel of Matthew actually indicates that when Jesus ascends to heaven, he is not ultimately going to be absent from us; rather, in the most fundamental sense he will be with us.

Jesus is with us even now.

In Matthew 18 Jesus talks about the church and its coming worship, saying that where two or three are gathered in his name, there he will be among them (Matt. 18:20). This is a promise that we cling to right at this moment. Jesus is with us, since we have gathered in his name. The book of Matthew also ends with the great commission in chapter 28 when Jesus tells his disciples to go into all the world, baptizing, making disciples. Jesus says, “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age” (Matt. 28:20). This is the last promise that Jesus leaves us with in the Gospel of Matthew: “I will be with you. I will never cease to be with you.” In John 16, right after Jesus tells his disciples that they will grieve when he is taken away from them in the crucifixion, he goes on to say that no one will take their joy from them.

And no one will be able to take your joy from you, child of God. The ascension of our Lord Jesus Christ is not a cause for grieving but rather a cause for rejoicing, because our Lord's ascension represents his victory over sin and death. It represents the fact that someone in our own flesh and blood has entered into the new creation and is there to intercede for us—there to pour out his Spirit upon us. He is there to guarantee our future resurrection, for we are already the people of God. 

We should be careful about mixing the old with the new.

Now that Christ has come and has appeared among us—and especially now that he has completed his work of redemption—the occasion for fasting fades before us in light of our identity as a people who rejoice; for we are Christ’s bride, being redeemed by him and having a place at his everlasting wedding banquet.

These last days are not to be days of mourning but days of joy in our triumphant Lord Jesus Christ. In verses 16 and 17, Jesus gives two analogies to make this point: no one puts a piece of unshrunk cloth on an old garment, for the patch tears away from the garment and a worse tear is made; and you shouldn’t put new wine into old wine skins, since the wine skin will burst, ruining both the wine and the wine skin itself.

Jesus’ basic point seems rather simple: You need to be careful about mixing the old and the new. Fasting belongs to the old ways. We are called to live in the light of Jesus’ coming. We are living not under the old covenant but under the new covenant. We cannot just take the old practices and try to incorporate them into the new and think they will mix and match without any conflict. Fasting, Jesus says, belongs to the old ways, and we do not want to go back to the old ways.

Believers are no longer guests at a wedding—they are the bride of Christ.

Jesus has now been exalted and sits at the right hand of the Father. In verse 15 Jesus used the analogy of a wedding and implied that his disciples were like wedding guests. But Jesus has been exalted, and the New Testament communicates that we are more than just guests at a wedding—we are something much better. We are actually the bride. We are the spouse of our Lord Jesus Christ.

At the beginning of Romans 7, Paul explains important truths about our Christian identity through the analogy of marriage. Paul explains that if a woman in ordinary life attaches herself to another man while married, she’s an adulteress. But if her husband dies and she marries another man, she's not an adulteress. She has acted properly. Paul uses this analogy to tell us that we also have died to the law.

Christians have died to the law that held them captive.

We have died to the law which pronounced judgment upon us, a law that held us under a curse, a law that announced God's wrath upon sin. We have been delivered from the law, and Paul states that we have died to the law so that we might be married to another. We are no longer married to a law that condemns. We are married to the Lord Jesus Christ, our husband who loved us and gave himself for us. 

Paul goes on to state in Romans 7 why this has happened—so that we might bear fruit for God, not old covenant fruit but new covenant fruit that reflects the fact that Christ has finished his work and is exalted and that the heavenly wedding banquet has already begun. In several places the New Testament describes the age to come in terms of a wedding banquet where the celebration will never end, to which we have been invited, and where Jesus will sit as the host. Already we have our seats guaranteed at that wedding banquet. Ephesians 5 tells us Christ has given himself up for us as his bride to make us pure and spotless. Already the Spirit is poured out upon us.

You might think of the Holy Spirit as being like a wedding ring. He seals your marriage to Christ and guarantees all the blessings that come through that wonderful marriage already. Already we have a foretaste of the heavenly banquet in the Lord's Supper in which we begin to have that experience of the banquet that we will enjoy fully in the future. From all of this we conclude that now is the time not for grief but for joy. As Christians, we do not ordinarily fast. 

Christians do not ordinarily fast for spiritual reasons.

Now you may want to fast as a form of protest, because you want the park to be open an hour longer at night, and that's fine. If you want to fast because you think it will help you lose weight, that's fine as well. But Christians do not ordinarily fast for spiritual reasons, because joy is what stands at the heart of the Christian life. The fruits of the Spirit are not love, grief, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,gentleness, and self-control; rather, the fruits of the Spirit are love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Gal. 5:22-23).

Even so, there may be extraordinary times in the life of the church when fasting is appropriate. In the book of Acts, the church fasted at a time when they were sending off missionaries to service, as well as a time when they were appointing elders in the church (Acts 13). There may be occasions when brief periods of fasting are appropriate.

There are many things that tempt us not to be joyful.

We recognize that there is much in the Christian life we experience as believers that may tempt us to think that grief and lamentation are more appropriate. Already in the Gospel of Matthew, before chapter 9, Jesus has warned those who would be his followers that they may have no place to lay their heads if they follow him. They may have to give up their homes. He has already called Matthew away from his job. You may have to give up your work to be a follower of Jesus. Like the rich young man (Matt. 19:16-22), you may have to give up your material possessions.

In the Sermon on the Mount a few chapters earlier, Jesus says, “blessed are those who mourn, who are hungry and thirsty, and who are persecuted” (Matt. 5:1-11). Jesus will explain later in Matthew that we have to suffer—we must take up our cross, deny ourselves, and follow him. Thus, there are many things that tempt us not to be joyful. 

The Christian life is characterized by joy.

Yet, it is not only a joy that we have despite the sufferings we may experience but also a joy we have in the sufferings we experience. As Paul states in Romans 5, 

Through him we have also obtained access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and we rejoice in hope of the glory of God.Not only that, but we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance,and endurance produces character, and character produces hope,and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. (Rom. 5:2-5)

Even in the midst of the sufferings and the self-denial and the persecutions to which we are subject as the people of God, the Lord calls us to rejoice and be characterized by joy. We can rejoice even in our sufferings, knowing that God uses our sufferings to shape us and to make us all the more into the sort of people who can and will enjoy him and rejoice in him forever and ever.

Let your life be characterized as an ongoing feast before the Lord. Because you have been redeemed, you can rejoice in the place you have at the Lord’s table and look forward eagerly to the time when you will see Christ face-to-face. Praise God that, even until that day, our Lord is with us now and fills us with joy by his Holy Spirit.

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Living in God's Two Kingdoms: A Biblical Vision for Christianity and Culture by David VanDrunen


This article is adapted from a sermon given by Dr. VanDrunen at Escondido Orthodox Presbyterian Church on September 24, 2017.



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Wednesday, February 7, 2024

Organic Christian Living in the Local Church

Photo by Nature Uninterrupted Photography on Unsplash

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

The New Testament gives us more than enough commands for believers to live out the Christian life organically among the members of the congregation to which we belong. There are 59 “one another” passages in the New Testament that we can only understand and carry out in light of the relationship each believer has to other believers in the same worshiping community.

Christian life in the church is meant to be organic in nature, not programmatic.

Here are a few of the commands through which God reveals how He desires for believers to live out their Christian lives organically with other believers in the local church:

  • “Bear with the failings of the weak” (Rom. 15:1).

  • “Be kindly affectionate to one another with brotherly love, in honor giving preference to one another” (Rom. 12:10).

  • “Serve one another through love” (Gal. 5:13).

  • “Bear one another’s burdens” (Gal. 6:2).

  • “Share all good things with the one who teaches” (Gal. 6:6).

  • “Do good to everyone, and especially to those who are of the household of faith” (Gal. 6:10).

  • “Bear with one another in love, with all lowliness and gentleness, with long-suffering” (Eph. 4:2).

  • “Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as God in Christ forgave you” (Eph. 4:32).

  • “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in our hearts to the Lord” (Col. 3:16).

  • “Increase and abound in love to one another and to all” (1 Thess. 3:12).

  • “Exhort one another daily, while it is called ‘Today,’ lest any be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin” (Heb. 3:13).

  • “Consider one another in order to stir up love and good works” (Heb. 10:24).

  • “Obey those who rule over you, and be submissive, for they watch out for your souls, as those who must give account” (Heb. 13:7).

  • “Visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world” (James 1:27). 

  • “Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed” (James 5:16).

  • “Love one another fervently with a pure heart” (1 Peter 1:22).

  • “Having compassion for one another; love as brothers, be tenderhearted, be courteous” (1 Pet. 3:8).

  • “Be hospitable to one another without grumbling” (1 Pet. 4:9).

  • “Minister to one another, as each one has received a gift” (1 Pet. 4:10).

  • “Love one another” (1 John 3:11, 23; 4:7, 11, 12; 2 John 1:5; NKJV). 

These are merely a few of the recurrent of apostolic imperatives that God has given to the members of His church. All of them require prayerful and purposeful pursuit. They will only truly happen in a spiritually organic manner. They will never occur through programs or organizational structure in a local church. 

Both pastors and congregants can fall into the error of trusting in programs to do the work of ministry for them.

We love the local church of which we belong because it is God’s sphere of special, redemptive blessings in Christ (Eph. 3:10). Accordingly, we should all want to see believers giving the better part of their lives to the growth, provision and nourishment of the local church. God never intended for programs or community organization to serve as replacements for the organic acts of love and service that are of the essence of the Christian community of believers. The church exists to bring glory to God, to spread and defend the Gospel, to build up and equip the saints unto mutual edification in love, and to perform the good works for which Christ has redeemed a people (Eph. 2:10; 4:11-16). To this end, the Christian life and Christian ministry requires personal commitment, sacrifice and diligence. 

There is always the danger that believers will grow weary in well-doing (Gal. 6:9). When this happens many begin to look for alternatives that they believe will make them feel like a fruitful Christian. When church members cease “giving all diligence” to living out the Christian life personally and in the context of service to others in the local church they become susceptible to start trusting in programs and extracurricular activities. Many turn to programmatic churches or parachurch ministries for solutions. A mechanistic church mindset is a counterfeit to an organic church mindset.

Implementation of programs and ministries must come as a corollary of the developing organic Christian living in the body.

Adopting a mechanistic view of the church has detrimental consequences. Burk Parsons makes the important observation that often “the local church programs its people with so many activities that people have no time left to spend with their families and friends to enjoy life together and rest together—let alone take care of widows and orphans.” It is altogether possible to be involved in activities in a local church without being a spiritually active member of the body. Both pastors and congregants can fall into the error of embracing a mechanistic ministry mindset and start to trust in programs or external accommodations to do the work of ministry for them. This is one of the more difficult errors to identify and expose, since those who have begun to do these things are usually not aware that they have begun to do so. It is a subtle modus operandi.

To be sure, there is a proper place for church programs and parachurch ministries. In fact, the more a church is a growing organism, the more organization it will necessarily require. The implementation of programs and ministries must come as a corollary of the developing organic Christian living in the body. The more we desire what God desires for His church, the more we will better understand the blessing of the organic love and service of the members of the body. When we understand the blessing of the organic ministry among the members of the congregation, we’ll rightly utilize programs and organizational structure for the encouragement of the members towards one another. 

Organic acts of love and service are of the essence of the Christian community of believers.

As we enter a new year with new personal goals and desires, the Lord wants His people to commit to Christian living among the members of the body. We must resist the urge to look to practices and programs in the local church to live out the Christian life or do the work of ministry for us. Our God has given us the enormous privilege and responsibility of diligently living out, daily, our Christian lives in Christ. Let’s commit ourselves to the practice of seeking to live the organic Christian life in the context of the local church to which we belong. 

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This article is adapted from “Organic Christian Living in the Local Church” at feedingonchrist.org.



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Tuesday, February 6, 2024

10 Essential Lessons about Money from the Book of Proverbs

Photo by Micheile Henderson on Unsplash

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

Money. We all deal with it, but few know what to think about it. Our culture and even our friends and family can give us conflicting messages: money is power; money is a curse; money corrupts; money means you’ve made it.

Unfortunately, many Christians feel just as conflicted. Some fear wealth, feeling that the way to godliness is cutting oneself off from worldly concerns, especially financial ones. Some fear wealth is only an illusion; only the immaterial matters. Others, taking a cue from prosperity preachers, feel that riches much be a sign of favor and blessing from God. And if they aren’t rich, either they don’t have enough faith or God is cruelly withholding what is good. Many find themselves caught between these two extremes.

How are Christians to view money? Does God care how we use our financial resources, and if so, what should we do? 

The book of Proverbs gives us a treasure trove of insights into how Christians should view and use wealth. Here are ten essential lessons:

1. Money has some value.

A rich man’s wealth is his strong city; the poverty of the poor is their ruin. (Prov. 10:15)

Proverbs takes an incredibly practical, realistic view of wealth. It hardly needs to be said that money is a powerful tool. Wealth is a “strong city” (10:15) that protects the rich. Money gives favor and “many friends” (14:20, 19:4). While money used well can be a blessing, it can also be used corruptly. The rich abuse wealth to rule over the poor (22:7) and pervert justice through bribery (17:8, 17:23). Although wealth is valuable, it is limited. While the rich may perceive it to be “a high wall” (18:11), some may not realize that “those who trust in riches will fall” (11:28).

2. If you want money, you must work for it.

A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, and poverty will come on you like a robber and want like an armed man. (Prov. 6:10-11, see also Prov. 24:33-34)

Money doesn’t come easily. While many dream of winning the lottery or receiving a large inheritance, that is the exception, not the rule. Economics teaches us the principle of scarcity: there are limited resources, and so everything comes at a cost. Growing money requires faithful, diligent, patient work. Proverbs teaches that “the hand of the diligent makes rich” (10:4) and “in all toil there is profit” (14:23). It requires patience to gather wealth slowly, “little by little” (13:11). On the other hand, those who are lazy (6:10-11, 12:24) and eager to get rich (28:20) cheat themselves. The one who procrastinates “is a brother to him who destroys” (18:9), with his own desires killing him (21:25). 

3. Don’t fall for a “get-rich-quick” scheme; ill-gotten gain always comes back to bite.

Such are the ways of everyone who is greedy for unjust gain; it takes away the life of its possessors. (Prov. 1:19)

Bribery, theft, dishonest business practices, fraud, lies—the media provides example after example of dishonest means to get ahead. And it isn’t just “out there”; most of us face the danger of being defrauded or temptation to cut corners at work. And yet, wealth gained in such a way will become a curse. It does “not profit” (10:2), “will dwindle” (13:11), “brings troubles” (15:27), is a “fleeting vapor and a snare of death” (21:6) and leads to poverty (28:22). Our righteous God “will by no means clear the guilty” (Exod. 34:7), including those guilty of financial crimes.

4. Plan ahead, plan ahead, plan ahead.

Ponder the path of your feet; then all your ways will be sure. (Prov. 4:26)

Planning ahead for your finances cannot be overstated. The wise save to take care of needs down the road (21:20). Diligent, thoughtful planning leads to “abundance” (21:5). Planning involves being realistic about your financial situation. Idle talk (14:23) and wishful thinking (28:19) lead only to poverty and want. The wise plan ahead to avoid dangers into which the simple keep going (22:3). Since “riches do not last forever,” careful thought and attention are required to provide for yourself and your family (27:23-27). 

5. Never scorn wise advice.

Without counsel plans fail, but with many advisers they succeed. (Prov. 15:22)

You don’t know everything, but neither does anyone else. We are all limited, and sometimes we don’t even know what we don’t know. But no matter how hard that can be to admit, it is even harder to recover from a costly mistake. We all have blind spots and may not realize it: “The way of a fool is right in his own eyes” (12:15), and “those who trust in themselves are fools” (28:26). As a result, a wise person seeks advice. For some, this means talking to friends, relatives, or pastors about finances for advice and accountability. Others may need professional assistance. Either way, it is crucial to understand your own shortcomings and be willing to get help, even with as sensitive an issue as money.

6. Pay it forward; giving to the poor is an investment in God’s economy.

Whoever oppresses a poor man insults his Maker, but he who is generous to the needy honors him. (Prov. 14:31)

It’s official—helping others helps you, too. Research has found that being generous makes you happier and improves your outlook on life. What this research misses is why this is true. Our kind and generous God, who freely gives all things we enjoy, calls us to give to those in need. Moreover, these commands come with amazing promises.

Whoever is kind to the poor “lends to the Lord,” and he will reward them (19:17). The Lord himself will take up the case of the poor (22:22-23), blessing the generous (14:21, 22:9) and cursing those who close their hearts (28:27). Our generosity should spring from trusting God. Since the Lord is the one who makes men rich or poor (22:2), we know that he will take care of us when we obey him by taking care of our neighbors. 

7. Wisdom is worth more than money.

Blessed is the one who finds wisdom, and the one who gets understanding, for the gain from her is better than gain from silver and her profit better than gold. She is more precious than jewels, and nothing you desire can compare with her. (Prov. 3:13-15)

While money is valuable, wisdom is far more precious. Proverbs exhorts us to seek wisdom “as for hidden treasures” (2:4). It is worth more than “silver,” “choice gold,” and “rubies” (8:10-11, 16:16). Why is this? True wisdom leads us to value what is truly important. This world, along with all its wealth, is “passing away” (1 John 2:17). No matter how much we have, it can’t help us on the Day of Judgment (11:4). True, godly wisdom leads us to pursue the reward that lasts—namely, eternal life—no matter the cost (Matt. 16:25-26). 

8. Righteousness is worth more than money.

Riches do not profit in the day of wrath, but righteousness delivers from death. (Prov. 11:4)

Wealth is a miserable thing in which to place your trust. While money has value in this life, righteousness has value both in this life and in the one to come. Those who trust money or anything else other than the one true God will reap destruction and utter ruin (10:24, 11:28). In fact, it is better to be poor and righteous than enjoy “great revenues with injustice” (16:8). And yet, it often seems to be the opposite: there are many wicked people who prosper, while those who trust in God may live from paycheck to paycheck (see Eccl. 7:15, 8:14).

After the fall of Adam, our world was subject to the futility of the curse, and so there are many injustices. And yet, this isn’t the end of the story. Our righteous Lord will bring justice. It doesn’t matter how much you make or what your balance sheet looks like; all riches will melt away, and only those declared righteous through faith in Christ will have eternal life (John 6:40, Rom. 3:22).

9. Our success rests solely with the Lord.

Commit your work to the Lord, and your plans will be established. (Prov.16:3)

Our culture is obsessed with independence and freedom. Young children are instructed to follow their hearts, teens to pursue their “dream jobs,” and adults to abandon friendships or even marriages that have grown stale. And yet, Proverbs paints a very different picture. While we may plan and dream, ultimately the Lord’s purposes and plans will prevail (16:9, 16:33, 19:21, 20:24).

Our success rests solely with the Lord (21:31). And he is such a good and kind master to serve: He “does not let the righteous go hungry” (10:3) and will prosper all those who trust in him (28:25). On the other hand, those who resist are ultimately fighting a losing battle against an all-powerful, all-wise Sovereign. 

10. Fear God and keep his commandments.

The reward for humility and fear of the Lord is riches and honor and life. (Prov. 22:4)

Instead of pursuing money, pursue God. As we have seen, money is a valuable resource and there are principles in Proverbs that help us steward what God has given. Yet, knowing and fearing God is far more precious than great riches (15:16). While money can benefit us during our lives on earth, there is so much more to live for. Our duty is to “fear God and keep his commandments” because our sovereign, righteous Lord will surely “bring every deed into judgement” (Eccl. 12:13-14).

Once we have come to know God through his gospel of salvation in Christ alone through faith alone, we trust him to take care of us. We no longer need to live in fear; we can trust fully in his wise provision. As the writer to the Hebrews declares,

Keep your life free from love of money, and be content with what you have, for he has said, “I will never leave you nor forsake you.” So we can confidently say, “The Lord is my helper; I will not fear; what can man do to me?” (Heb. 13:5-6)


This article was originally published on September 26, 2019.

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Monday, February 5, 2024

8 Good Ways God May Be Growing You Through Slow Healing

Photo by Anthony Tori on Unsplash

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

Who likes to heal slowly? That’s right, no one. We all want to be healed yesterday from whatever physical or mental ailment or troubled relationship we are experiencing at present. If you are a believer who is going through a slow healing process, it could be—and likely is the case—that God is using your circumstances to grow you for your good and his glory. While you may feel frustrated, disappointed, angry, disheartened, or all four combined with how long it’s taking for healing to happen, here are eight ways God may be using slow healing in your sanctification in Christ:

1. God may be using slow healing to humble you.

Perhaps you were born with certain natural talents, desirable physical attributes, or material blessings that the world puts on a pedestal. You love Jesus and know that God wants you to walk in humility and dependence on him, but it is tempting to trust in these good things God has given you instead of trusting in God himself. In 2 Kings 5 we read about Naaman, who was a “mighty man of valor” (2 Kings 5:1) with much wealth and an esteemed position in society. Naaman was afflicted with leprosy and heard that the prophet Elisha could heal him. Elisha told Naaman to go to the Jordan river and wash seven times in order to be made clean of his disease. Upon hearing this, the mighty man was angry that Elisha didn’t heal him immediately. Naaman thought he was too good to have to wash in the Jordan river at all, let alone seven times:

But Naaman was angry and went away, saying, “Behold, I thought that [Elisha] would surely come out to me and stand and call upon the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place and cure the leper. Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage. (2 Kings 5:11-12)

Naaman’s wealth and status couldn’t help him. Just as Naaman needed to humble himself before the God of Israel by obeying Elisha’s instructions in order to be rid of his leprosy, so also all people need to humble themselves before God to be rid of their guilt and sin. Slow healing helps us to recognize the foolishness of trusting in worldly things for happiness and self-worth and instead to turn to God, who alone can heal us body and soul.

2. Slow healing encourages believers to turn to the Lord for help.

It is often the case that Christians can become lackadaisical in their prayer life when things are going smoothly. They feel like they have things under control and easily lose their focus on their constant need and duty to go before the Lord in prayer. It may be that the Lord is allowing your healing process to proceed slowly to cause you to lean on him more than ever in prayer. Rapid healing might not bring you to persistently cast your burdens on God in the same way a slow healing process would. Here are just a few Bible passages that encourage us to continue to trust in God and pray to him in times of suffering:

More than that, we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God's love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us. (Rom. 5:3-5)

Do not be anxious about anything, but in everything by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known to God. And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus. (Phil. 4:6-7)

Elijah was a man with a nature like ours, and he prayed fervently that it might not rain, and for three years and six months it did not rain on the earth. Then he prayed again, and heaven gave rain, and the earth bore its fruit. (James 5:17-18)

3. Slow healing helps us to appreciate God’s common grace in everyday life.

There are people who think that God can heal them without using everyday resources such as doctors, medicine, or therapy. And while this is indeed true, God often works by his common grace through both Christians and non-Christians in his order of creation. Physical wounds normally don’t heal overnight; the healing process almost always requires time—possibly weeks or months or maybe even years. Similarly, a deep emotional or mental wound won’t normally heal fully from a quick-fix solution. Deep wounds especially require time and help from others who care about us.

In his common grace God provides us with professionals who have spent many years learning how to treat our physical and emotional wounds and diseases. If someone tells you that you don’t need outside help to treat your problem because God will heal you if you have enough faith, that person is not sharing biblical truth with you. We should praise God for the people who have taken the time to grow in knowledge and skill so they can help others. This is how God has designed the world, and such people are respected for their commitment to excellence in their pursuits:

Do you see a man skillful in his work? He will stand before kings; he will not stand before obscure men. (Prov. 22:29)

4. God may be using slow healing to grow the spiritual fruit of patience in you.

Every Christian wants to have the fruit of patience, but actually being patient is another thing entirely! This is especially true when it comes to the healing process. Just because we don’t see slow healing taking place doesn’t mean it’s not happening. The human body and mind are amazingly complex. We can see, hear, touch, and feel some of what is going on in our bodies but not everything:

I praise you, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made.

Wonderful are your works;

    my soul knows it very well. (Ps. 139:14)

Just as healing may be taking place in you that you cannot yet perceive, so also God is at work by his indwelling Spirit to conform his children to the image of Christ for his glory in ways they may not perceive at the moment. Joseph didn’t know that one day he would become second only to Pharaoh in ruling over Egypt and end up sustaining his family during the famine to come. Joseph’s faith, character, and leadership abilities all matured as he patiently endured years of unjust imprisoning. It may be that God is at work in the slow healing in your health and relationships for his good purposes in this world—both presently and in the future—even if the outworking of that reality is imperceptible right now. While it’s not easy to do, rejoice when God is growing the fruit of patience in you through slow healing:

Be still before the Lord and wait patiently for him; fret not yourself over the one who prospers in his way, over the man who carries out evil devices! (Ps. 37:7)

Better is the end of a thing than its beginning, and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit. (Eccles. 7:8)

Rejoice in hope, be patient in tribulation, be constant in prayer. (Rom. 12:12)

But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law. (Gal. 5:22-23)

5. Slow healing allows compassion to grow in your heart for others who are also going through an extended healing process.

When we see someone struggling with a certain health condition or relationship issue, it’s easy to jump in with advice on how the person can get better, whether it is a suggestion regarding a certain product, online resource, doctor, exercise, therapy, habit, nutritionist, diet plan, or a myriad of other ideas. The list goes on and on. While such efforts may come from a sincere heart wanting to help, they can also send the message that the person who is trying to heal hasn’t considered those options.

Because you are personally going through the process of healing slowly and are well aware of how many avenues you have likely pursued to be whole again, you know how annoying such “helpful advice” can be. While we are called to help one another with advice and encouragement (Col. 3:16; 1 Thess. 5:14), your own slow healing experience will help you be compassionate toward others who are also on a long healing journey.

6. Slow healing can cause you to ponder the complicated nature of hurts that you may have passed over otherwise.

Sometimes we are sure we understand the nature of a wound, whether physical or spiritual, and then we find out later that we were wrong. We might have been told by someone that the answer to our problem is having a positive attitude, being grateful, letting go of the hurt, or some other “quick fix.” The truth, however, may be that the problem stems from a pervasive and complicated issue that occurred years ago or over a long period of time. A slow healing process can force us to examine various elements of past actions and circumstances and see their effects in retrospect more clearly. If we don’t know what the actual root of the wound is, along with any factors that exacerbated the problem, we may end up trying to fix the issue with an ineffective or possibly even harmful treatment. We should not hesitate to seek help from wise and experienced people who can help us in assessing these nuances.

Slow healing can help us to think more in-depth about how the wound occurred, what we could have done, if anything, to prevent it from happening, and how we can better focus on our health going forward to avoid incurring a similar wound in the future.

7. God may be using “slow healing” to get you to “slow down” in life in general.

As Christians seek to serve the Lord in all their various vocations, it’s easy to overcommit and attempt to do far more than is physically, emotionally, or spiritually healthy for us. Additionally, believers have more distractions and temptations than ever in our digital world. Being unable to do our normal activities can provide us with more time to reflect on what we are doing, why we are doing it, and if it’s really worth our time and effort from a kingdom perspective.

In her book Refresh: Embracing a Grace-Paced Life in a World of Endless Demands, British physician Shona Murray recounts how her experience with over-commitment contributed to a state of serious depression and burnout that could have been devastating for her and her family:

I seemed to think that I could push and exhaust the physical part of me, and the mental, emotional, and spiritual parts would be unaffected. I was not seeing myself as God had made me—a limited creature and a complex creature. I was not only underestimating my limitations but underestimating the impact of an exhausted body on my mind and my soul. (pp. 39-40)

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to reassess your lifestyle choices amid the challenges of slow healing. Take advantage of this time of waiting to commit to living a thoughtful and focused Christian life going forward. God knows we are frail and can only handle so much:

As a father shows compassion to his children,

    so the Lord shows compassion to those who fear him.

For he knows our frame;

    he remembers that we are dust. (Ps. 103:13-14)

8. Persevering amid slow healing testifies to the power of Christ in you and your future hope.

The apostle Paul struggled with an infirmity that he asked God three times to remove from him, but God did not grant his petition. Paul writes:

So to keep me from becoming conceited because of the surpassing greatness of the revelations, a thorn was given me in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to harass me, to keep me from becoming conceited. Three times I pleaded with the Lord about this, that it should leave me. But he said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore I will boast all the more gladly of my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest upon me. For the sake of Christ, then, I am content with weaknesses, insults, hardships, persecutions, and calamities. For when I am weak, then I am strong. (2 Cor. 12:7-10)

When healing goes very slowly, or even ceases at some point, we have the opportunity to testify that our strength doesn’t come from within but rather from the power of Christ in us. Suffering also helps us not to hold on too tightly to the things of this world and to remember that we belong to God. As the apostle Paul declares,

For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worth comparing with the glory that is to be revealed to us. (Rom. 8:18)

But, as it is written, “What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man imagined, what God has prepared for those who love him.” (1 Cor. 2:9)

For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison. (2 Cor. 4:17)

Full healing is ultimately in God’s hands, not ours.

Even though we pray and seek out help, it may be the case that we won’t fully heal from an ailment or that a relationship won’t be restored to health. In such times, we must rest in God’s sovereign will and remind ourselves that he sees everything and knows everything. While we may desperately want complete healing to take place, we need to remind ourselves that our days are numbered by God and we don’t fully know how our life fits into God’s grand redemptive plan:

Your eyes saw my unformed substance; in your book were written, every one of them, the days that were formed for me, when as yet there was none of them. (Ps. 139:16)

But, as it is written,

“What no eye has seen, nor ear heard,

     nor the heart of man imagined,

what God has prepared for those who love him.” (1 Cor. 2:9)

While slow healing can tempt God’s children to lose hope, don’t let it discourage you or cause you to doubt God’s love and care for you in Christ:

“Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? And not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not, therefore; you are of more value than many sparrows.” (Matt. 10:29-30)

It’s okay to pray to God for quick healing; it’s okay to ask God to work a fast miracle. He wants us to come to him with all our anxieties and fears. Regardless of God’s answer to your prayers, always remember that you are God’s precious child and this world is passing away. Any scars that remain will one day be gone forever.

Don’t let the devil succeed in getting you to despair in the midst of slow healing. Trust that God will not waste one bit of your suffering; instead, believe God’s word that all things will work together for good through everything he allows in your life (Rom. 8:28). Like the people who saw Jesus perform miracles, one day we also will say, “He has done all things well” (Mark 7:37).

Take heart, dear saint, that one day you will have complete healing—physically, emotionally, and spiritually—and are at this very moment a co-heir with Christ. No one can snatch you out of Jesus’ loving hand, and you are safe and secure in Christ forevermore.


This article was originally published on September 22, 2022.

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Gentle and Lowly: The Heart of Christ for Sinners and Sufferers by Dane C. Ortlund



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Sunday, February 4, 2024

5 Reasons Why Sin Is a “Big Deal” from Genesis 3

Detail of Expulsion from the Garden of Eden by Masaccio Cappella Brancacci (1401-1428); from Wikimedia Commons, .

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

Certain words make people feel uncomfortable. For example: “tax,” “coffin,” “debt,” and “hemorrhoids.”  

“Sin” is another uncomfortable word. It reeks of condemnation, judgementalism. We don’t like to hear it; we feel a bit embarrassed saying it. What is sin, this thing that makes us so uneasy? In the garden of Eden, God gave man one command: 

And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, “You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.” (Gen. 2:16-17)

Adam and Eve were surrounded by food-laden plants and trees, so this wasn’t a very difficult command to keep, but…

Now the serpent was more crafty than any other beast of the field that the Lord God had made. He said to the woman, “Did God actually say, ‘You shall not eat of any tree in the garden’?” And the woman said to the serpent, “We may eat of the fruit of the trees in the garden, but God said, ‘You shall not eat of the fruit of the tree that is in the midst of the garden, neither shall you touch it, lest you die.’” But the serpent said to the woman, “You will not surely die. For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” So when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise, she took of its fruit and ate, and she also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate. Then the eyes of both were opened, and they knew that they were naked. And they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loincloths. (Gen. 3:1-7)

We learn five things about sin from Genesis 3:

  • First, sin is breaking God’s law. It is crossing a line that God has forbidden us to cross. It is disobedience.

  • Second, sin is making ourselves the law-maker. “Knowing good and evil” means: “You, not God, will decide what is right and what is wrong.” Sin is doing what is right in our own eyes. Sin is not just breaking the rules; it is making them.

  • Third, sin is putting ourselves in God’s place. When we decide that we know better than God, that God’s laws don’t need to be kept, that we can replace God’s laws with our own, then we seat ourselves on the throne that belongs only to God.

  • Fourth, sin dehumanizes us. If we were made to love, obey, and worship God—and each of these three actions is the expression of the other two—then to sin is to descend from our true nature. Sin bestializes us, but worse, for even the beasts act according to their true nature.  

  • Fifth, sin ruins our lives and the lives of those around us. How can we break God’s law, make our own laws, depose God, and deny our humanity without terrible consequences? 

“Sin” makes us uncomfortable, but until we understand it, we can have no idea of how broken we really are, and why we so desperately need a Savior.

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Friday, February 2, 2024

What Does It Mean to Be Chosen in Christ?

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“In Him.” In my estimation, these are the two most important words for understanding the Christian life. These words teach us that union with Christ—being spiritually one with him—is what makes all the difference for the Christian. All that is Christ’s becomes mine. Every blessing I have I must understand through the lens of my union to Christ. And this is fundamentally and foundationally true of election.

We can’t make sense of election without union with Christ.

Paul writes in the opening of Ephesians,

Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us in Christ with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places, even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world. (Eph. 1:3-4; emphasis added)

We can’t make sense of election without union with Christ, because there is nothing inherent within us that would make us desirous to God. There is nothing in us worth choosing. But when we are united to Christ, it all starts to make a little more sense.

When Paul tells us that this choosing took place “before the foundation of the world,” he sends us into the marvelous and mysterious eternal counsel of the Godhead. More specifically, Paul refers to what theologians call the Covenant of Redemption. A covenant is a binding agreement between two or more parties. The Covenant of Redemption teaches us that the Trinity made a binding agreement before time began that the Father would send the Son who, equipped by the Spirit, would redeem the elect.

Christ came to the world with a purpose

While it might sound overly heady and perhaps even speculative, the Covenant of Redemption can be understood quite simply by stating it this way: Christ came to the world with a purpose. He had an agenda. He had a particular people in mind to save. The redemption of sinners was not wishful thinking on his part, nor were the saved selected by lottery. Jesus speaks of this intention in John 17, in what is known as the High Priestly Prayer:

Jesus spoke these words, lifted up His eyes to heaven, and said: “Father, the hour has come. Glorify Your Son, that Your Son also may glorify You, as You have given Him authority over all flesh, that He should give eternal life to as many as You have given Him. And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent. I have glorified You on the earth. I have finished the work which You have given Me to do. And now, O Father, glorify Me together with Yourself, with the glory which I had with You before the world was.” (John 17:1–5)

Jesus came to give eternal life to all whom the Father had given Him. This is the mission Jesus was on, or as he says, “the work that you gave me to do” (see also John 6:37-39). Paul’s words in the opening of Ephesians fill in the picture of what Jesus is referring to here—namely, that to be chosen in Christ means to be part of the eternal will of the Trinity for the redemption of mankind.

Jesus came to save his body, his bride, the church.

Even through all eternity God was contemplating us—but he was always contemplating us in Christ. If it weren’t for this last bit, it would be a terrifying thought. But thanks be to God for our Lord Jesus Christ! The Father’s love was towards us because his love has always been towards his Son. Wilhelmus á Brakel notes:

Love moved the Father and love moved the Lord Jesus. It is a covenant of love between those whose love proceeds within themselves, without there being any lovableness in the object of this love.”[1]

God was thinking of us, not in and of ourselves, and certainly not in and of our sin, but truly in and of His Son. We are in His Son in the sense that we were the people given to His Son. He came to earth to represent us. He came to earth for us. Jesus came to save his body, his bride, the church (Eph. 5:23, 25)—the people whom He has been united to and appointed to represent since eternity.

In one sense it is right to say we have always been united to Christ.

You see, there is a right and proper sense in which we must say we are not united to Christ until we put our faith in him. That is, without faith we have no Spirit to draw us to and into Christ. The Westminster Shorter Catechism says the Spirit applies the saving benefits of redemption to us “by working faith in us and thereby uniting us to Christ” (WSC 30). Spiritually, really and truly, we have no union until we have faith.

But there is another sense in which it is right to say we have always been united to Christ. By means of representing us and our sorry state, our poor condition, we have been united to Christ ever since God chose us in him before the foundations of the world. Even before coming to earth in the incarnation, the Second Person of the Trinity was already standing in our place, representing us in the eternal counsels of the Godhead.

If God would not love us in his Son, he could not love us at all.

We will never properly understand the doctrine of election if we don’t take to heart those two precious words “in him.” Apart from union with Christ, election would make no sense and could truly never have taken place. If God would not love us in his Son, He could not love us at all. So that is why, when we consider this topic, we must always do so with an eye to Christ. John Calvin wisely states,

We shall not find assurance of our election in ourselves; and not even in God the Father, if we conceive him as severed from his Son. Christ, then, is the mirror wherein we must, and without self-deception may, contemplate our own election.[2]

Election doesn’t need to be an intimidating or offensive topic. God’s choice is not arbitrary, cold, cruel, or foolish. God chose what was best, because he chose his Son. True, there is no lovableness in us. But when God set his affection on us, he did so by selecting us in his Son—his beloved Son, with whom he is well pleased (Matt. 3:17). And that makes us beloved sons as well, for what he saw in us was everything that Christ one day would do for us.

When God set his affection on us, he did so by selecting us in his Son—his beloved Son.

This is what it means to be chosen in Christ. This is what it means to have an identity that is found in Christ, and not in ourselves. How often we try to find our worth in our own accomplishments, the trophies on the shelf, the likes we get on Facebook, our looks—and how often we end up disappointed! Why? Because none of those things can give us a true and lasting sense of value and worth. We can never accomplish enough, win enough, be popular enough, be attractive enough. These things can never confer upon us a sense that we are intrinsically and eternally valuable.

The gospel sweeps away all of those poor attempts to find worth in ourselves and our own works when it announces the news that the God of the universe freely sought us out, set his heart upon us in love, and chose us.

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Recommended:

The Christian’s True Identity: What It Means to Be in Christ by Jonathan Landry Cruse


This article is adapted from the recently released book The Christian’s True Identity: What It Means to Be in Christ (Reformation Heritage Books, 2019) by Jonathan Landry Cruse.

Notes:

[1] Quoted in J.V. Fesko, The Trinity and the Covenant of Redemption (Christian Mentor, 2016), 43.

[2] Calvin, Institutes, 3.24.5.



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