Monday, September 30, 2024

8 Symbols That Give Us a Portrait of Jesus—Revelation 1:9-17

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“I wish I could have seen Jesus, just like the disciples did.”

You might crave this, especially in hard times. To be next to Jesus, to listen to him and see him face-to-face. To be comforted by that living presence.

In fact, we have been given something even better than that. Revelation 1:9-17 brings us face-to-face with Jesus. Through John’s eyes and ears we see and hear him. And by the Holy Spirit this vision becomes immediate and alive. Here we do not just read about someone who once came face-to-face with Christ. Instead, the Holy Spirit brings us here and now into his actual presence.

Why is this “better” than what the disciples had two thousand years ago? It is better because the disciples saw Jesus before his death, resurrection, and ascension, before he had shown them all that he is and all that he had done. In this vision we see Jesus in his complete post-ascension power and glory. Nothing is missing. Are you ready?

I, John, your brother and partner in the tribulation and the kingdom and the patient endurance that are in Jesus, was on the island called Patmos on account of the word of God and the testimony of Jesus. (Rev. 1:9)

They say that John was the only disciple not to die a violent death. Yet he was forced to “patiently endure” for Jesus. He was exiled by the authorities to Patmos, a rugged little volcanic island in the Dodecanese, two hours by ferry from the coast of Turkey. The Sea is a major character in Revelation, appearing in twenty-one verses. John was certainly in the midst of it on that rocky crag. 

The NIV version of Revelation 1:9 describes John as “a companion in the suffering...that are ours in Jesus.” Suffering also means pressure. Jesus said, “‘A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, they will also persecute you” (John 15:20). Persecution and pressure are integral to the Christian life.

Exile was intended to get John “out of the way.” God used John’s exile, however, to record this apocalyptic vision, which would help and strengthen Christians for millennia to come.

I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet saying, “Write what you see in a book and send it to the seven churches, to Ephesus and to Smyrna and to Pergamum and to Thyatira and to Sardis and to Philadelphia and to Laodicea.” (Rev. 1:10-11)

This is the only “Lord’s Day” reference in the New Testament. Most think that it is Sunday, the first day of the week, the day of Jesus’ resurrection, and of Pentecost. Two other passages describe Christians gathering on “the first day of the week” (Acts 20:7; 1 Cor 16:12), so it is no surprise that from the very beginning the church called Sunday “the Lord’s Day” and gathered that day to worship Christ. 

This is what John was doing. He was “in the Spirit,” and the Holy Spirit gave him the extraordinary vision which we are about to read. A “loud voice like a trumpet” seizes John’s attention like the priestly trumpets that called Israel to assemble in God’s presence. That is exactly where John finds himself and where he is commanded to write what he sees on a scroll. Only a select few in the ancient world were trained to write and read, so John’s ability was a rare one. How wonderfully he used that skill.

The seven churches that John writes to are all in Asia Minor and form a roughly clockwise circle. Seven letters were written into one large letter that was to be passed from church to church and read out loud. No doubt it was also copied.

Then I turned to see the voice that was speaking to me, and on turning I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the lampstands one like a son of man. (Rev. 1:12-13a)

John turned to see the same Son of Man that Daniel 7:13-14 describes, coming “with the clouds of heaven” (Rev 1:7). Note that he is “among” the lampstands. We will come back to that. Look now at how Jesus, the Son of Man, is portrayed to us with eight symbols. Each of them is very important.

1. Jesus’ Priestly Robe and Sash

“[He was] clothed with a long robe and with a golden sash around his chest” (Rev. 1:13b).

Moses had clothed Aaron with a tunic and sash (Lev. 8:7). It was the basic uniform of an Old Testament priest. 

His robe and golden sash identifies Jesus also as a priest and mediator. He speaks to us on God’s behalf and prays to God on our behalf. He stands before God interceding and pleading for the salvation and welfare of his people. Be encouraged, for he is most certainly heard:

For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. (Heb. 4:15)

2. Jesus’ White Hair

“The hairs of his head were white, like white wool, like snow” (Rev. 1:14a).

As we age the pigment cells in our hair follicles die. With less melanin our hair becomes more transparent, appearing grey, silver, or white. This is not a disaster. In the Bible some “snow on the roof” advertises wisdom, the experience that comes with having travelled around the sun a few more times than one’s contemporaries. 

So, “Gray hair is a crown of glory; it is gained in a righteous life” (Prov. 16:31), and “The glory of young men is their strength, but the splendor of old men is their gray hair” (Prov. 20:29). God the Father, the Ancient of Days, appeared to Daniel with hair that “was white like wool” (Dan. 7:9). This symbolized God’s perfect wisdom. In John’s vision Jesus has that same “white as wool” hair. How vital that the persecuted and suffering church knows this, that the one who rules our circumstances rules with perfect wisdom and is incapable of mistakes.

3. Jesus’ Blazing Eyes

“His eyes were like a flame of fire” (Rev. 1:14b).

We often describe unusually clear and brightly colored eyes as “piercing.” We have all sat under the steady gaze of a person who seems to be able to look beyond our outward appearance into our inner thoughts and desires. 

It seems our faces are quite hopeless at keeping secrets. They are wired deeply to our souls and involuntarily betray our deepest thoughts, inclinations, and feelings. Interested and observant people can see all of these things. That is rarely comfortable.

Jesus has eyes “like blazing fire.” He sees everything. Remember Nathaniel? Philip told him about “Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” Nathaniel snorted, “Nazareth! Can anything good come from there?” Later, Jesus showed Nathaniel that though he had not been physically present, he had seen everything (John 1:46-50). Busted. 

Jesus always knew exactly what people were thinking (Mark 2:8, Luke 5:22, John 2:24-25). The suffering church must know that he has “eyes like blazing fire.” He knows everything that is happening to us, and he responds with perfect wisdom.

4. Jesus’ Burnished Feet 

“His feet were like burnished bronze, refined in a furnace” (Rev. 1:15a).

Remember the five-part statue Nebuchadnezzar saw in Daniel 2? The golden head represented Babylon. The silver chest and arms was perhaps the Medo-Persian empire, and the bronze belly and thighs Greece. The iron legs might have been Rome, or all earthly empires to come. The feet were an iron and clay composite—for all earthly kingdoms are poised upon a brittle foundation

Though human empires dazzle and awe with their size and might, they are all fragile. Brash Babylon was swept away overnight by Persia (Dan. 5:30-31). Potent Persia was prostrated by Alexander the Great’s phalanxes. But Alexander died at 33, and within two centuries Rome had taken over. So it went, and so it goes. 

Jesus Christ, by contrast, has feet “like bronze glowing in a furnace.” There can be no admixture of clay in that furnace; his feet are perfectly solid and sound. If earthly empires come and go,

His dominion is an everlasting dominion,
    which shall not pass away,
and his kingdom one
    that shall not be destroyed. (Dan. 7:14)

Christians are tempted to bow before the dazzling might of the empires, rulers, and cultures that persecute them. But these powers are as frail as daisies and will, like all before them, soon be swept away. We choose to bow only to Jesus Christ, for only his Kingdom is eternal and good.

5. Jesus’ Thundering Voice 

“And his voice was like the roar of many waters” (Rev. 1:15b).

The Gap is near Albany, Western Australia. It is a monstrous gouge in the granite coastal cliffs of that region. You can stand on a viewing platform overhanging the edge and watch the waves surging and spraying in and out some forty meters below. 

But be warned! The Southern Ocean is a wild and treacherous beast. Without any warning it will hurl a King Wave at you, ten times the average size. Many, standing on the edge and feeling high, dry, and safe, have been stunned and drenched by those terrifying monsters. The Gap itself was blasted by the force of such waves. The Bible likens the power of God’s words to such surging seas: 

The floods have lifted up, O Lord,
    the floods have lifted up their voice;
    the floods lift up their roaring.
Mightier than the thunders of many waters,
    mightier than the waves of the sea,
    the Lord on high is mighty!
Your decrees are very trustworthy;
    holiness befits your house,
    O Lord, forevermore. (Ps. 93:3-5; see also Rev. 14:2, 19:6)

Though Christians may feel frightened and overwhelmed by hostile powers and circumstances, Jesus’ voice is “like the sound of rushing waters.” His laws are unbreakable. His teaching is eternal. His Word made and shapes the universe. His promises are invincible, “Surely I am with you always, until the very end of the age” (Matt. 28:20).   

6. The Stars in Jesus’ Hand

“In his right hand he held seven stars” (Rev. 1:16a).

For the ancients, as for us, the stars marked the times and seasons. But they are impossibly distant. Empires come and go, but the stars shine on, serene and untouchable. Yet Jesus is so much greater than the stars that he picks them up like seashells on the beach. But there’s much more to the stars than that, which Jesus reveals at the end of the chapter.

7. Jesus’ Sharp Sword 

“From his mouth came a sharp two-edged sword” (Rev. 1:16b).

This strange symbol banishes any idea that John was seeing Jesus in a natural, physical way. This is apocalyptic; the curtain is parted so that we can see the spiritual truth about Jesus represented by powerful symbols. This particular symbol is understood in a moment but only grasped over a lifetime. The words of Jesus are like a sharp, two-edged sword:

For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart. (Heb. 4:12)

Ultimately, Jesus’ words will slay his enemies. In the pressure of persecution, we must know that the Word of Christ is no dead letter. It strengthens our thoughts and hearts. And, like Saul the Pharisee, it can turn persecutors to worshipers, and even missionaries. 

8. Jesus’ Brilliant Face

“And his face was like the sun shining in full strength” (Rev. 1:16b).

Our parents always said, “Don’t look at the sun; it will damage your eyes.” You can’t really look at the sun anyway, not for long. It is unbearable.

Jesus’ face shines brighter than the sun. He is brilliant, he is the source of the light of truth, he is impeccable and holy, and like the sun, his face sheds life-giving light and warmth. John had already seen this on the mountain when Jesus was transfigured:

And his clothes became radiant, intensely white, as no one on earth could bleach them. (Mark 9:3)

Under trial and persecution things seem dark and cold. Turn to Christ and be flooded with the warmth and light of his holiness and truth.

Stop and dwell on this.

“When I saw him, I fell at his feet as though dead” (Rev. 1:17a).

When a frail, mortal, sinful creature comes face-to-face with Jesus, and when they see his glory, power, and holiness, there is only one response. “All the peoples on earth will mourn because of him” (Rev. 1:7). “Every knee will bow” (Phil. 2:10).

John knew that all that infinite holiness, power, and glory, that sharp two-edged sword, should have come crushing down upon his godless head, slaying him for eternity. Submerged, paralyzed, terrified, John fell at Jesus’ feet as though dead. If and when we see Jesus for all that he is, we will do the same. 

“But he laid his right hand on me, saying, “Fear not, I am the first and the last” (Rev. 1:17b).

An intimate gesture of reassurance and love. 

Ultimately, we bow and submit to what we fear. Do not fear earthly powers; don’t bow to their pressure. John shows us the way, Jesus is truly the only one we need fear. Worldly powers are soap bubbles beside Him. Bow and submit only to Jesus; yet, “Fear not”:

There is no fear in love, but perfect love casts out fear. For fear has to do with punishment, and whoever fears has not been perfected in love. (1 John 4:18)

We must not fear the fearsome Christ, because he “loves us and has freed us from our sins by his blood” (Rev. 1:5).

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Sunday, September 29, 2024

Should Christians Hang Out with Sinners Like Jesus Did?

Photo by Pablo Heimplatz on Unsplash

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

What shapes our character and personality? Well, one of the most significant influences is other people. Parents mold us. Sisters and brothers affect our personality. Friends pull and push us in this or that direction. Teachers inspire our ambitions and interests. And since peer pressure has such horsepower, we want our influences to be good, positive.

Basic wisdom tells us to avoid bad characters. It is foolish to expose yourself to prolonged sinful company. Sadly, we all know people who got mixed up in the wrong crowd and went south. Good kids were corrupted away from the path of truth and faith. And this is in part why we create communities, to form an arena of positive influences and to defend against wicked ideas and practices. The apostle Paul’s warning, “Do not be deceived: “Bad company ruins good morals,” is a red-flag waving.

And this is not just a Christian thing; everyone does it to some extent. It is both biblical wisdom and natural law prudence. And yet, when it comes to this common grace principle, our Lord didn’t conform. He looked the fool and not the sage. Though, as we will see, Jesus had the best reason for his exceptional practice.

Jesus calls a tax-collector named Levi, who is an Israelite employed by a pagan overlord.

He went out again beside the sea, and all the crowd was coming to him, and he was teaching them. And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth, and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he rose and followed him. And as he reclined at table in his house, many tax collectors and sinners were reclining with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him. And the scribes of the Pharisees, when they saw that he was eating with sinners and tax collectors, said to his disciples, “Why does he eat with tax collectors and sinners?” And when Jesus heard it, he said to them, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” (Mark 2:13-17)

So, our Lord is back on the road again. After staying put in the city of Capernaum for a handful of days, Jesus must keep moving and continue to preach and bears east towards the sea of Galilee. The crowd of people are following Jesus while he is teaching them and the group comes to a check-point. This is likely a border crossing; the officer on duty is named Levi, the son of Alphaeus. The regular practice was to name your child after a distinguished ancestor. To pick Levi most likely means that this man is a Levite.

He belongs to the famous tribe of Levi. The high-priestly line of Aaron belonged to the Levitical tribe, and all the other family lines were temple servants to assist the priests. When the family business is temple service, this comes with a higher expectation of piety. Levites were supposed to be experts in the Old Testament, masters of ritual holiness, and devoted servants of the temple. With a name like Levi, we expect a Bible-thumping, goody two-shoes, but then we are told his job. He is a tax-collector. His office is a toll-booth on the road. Instead of working for God, he is employed by a pagan overlord.

Now, there were numerous types of taxes levied on Galilee by Rome. At this time, Rome didn’t collect taxes firsthand in Galilee. Instead, Rome imposed its sovereignty through a tetrarch, or governor. The governor of Galilee was Herod Antipas, and just east of Capernaum was a border with another region governed by Philip. Herod and Philip had the privilege of taxation, a healthy portion of which did go to Rome. And at the border crossing, there would be a check-point to pay a toll. This was a tariff, a custom, a denarius for the tax-officer to pass.

Levi was supposed to be a pious servant in the temple of God, but instead he signed up for a lucrative career with the enemy.

The business of taxes is key to appreciating the reputation of Levi. In order to get his tax, Herod would offer contracts on which private businessmen would bid. The highest bidder got the contract. These private “tax-farmers” most often did not belong to the local population. They were foreigners, and they would turn around and hire natives to do the actual collecting. This was the first sting against tax-collectors: Levi is a Jew working for a foreigner to confiscate taxes from his own people. Socially, this was nearly an unforgivable betrayal.

Next, there was how the tax-men got paid. They earned their salary by charging higher rates. For example, Herod may set the toll at one denarius per person. The businessman orders his collector to charge one and a half denari to get the half for himself. Then, the collector may levy the toll at three denari to keep one and a half for himself.

In such a system, there is unlimited opportunity for corruption. When you paid the 3 denari toll, you had no idea how much went to Rome and what percentage was skimmed off by greedy middlemen. Additionally, tax-collectors were often wealthy, and they hired muscle to wield violence against you to pay up.

Levi was supposed to be a pious servant in the temple of God, but instead he signed up for a lucrative career with the enemy. Rather than helping you with your holy offering, Levi was squeezing cash out of you to pay the man and to live in the mansion down the street. Instead of suffering with his fellow Jews, Levi was feasting with greedy Gentiles.

When Christ calls, the person comes.

As a tax-collector, Levi was essentially categorized as an apostate. He had been corrupted by keeping bad company and he was a lost cause. The pious name and the immoral job are meant to make you sick to your stomach. Yet, Jesus speaks kindly to Levi, “Follow me.” And with no drama, Levi gets up and follows. There is no two-week notice. Levi immediately quits his job to follow Jesus and not look back. Nothing is said about Levi’s faith, repentance, or any other emotion. Jesus speaks and Levi complies. The stress here falls on the power of our Lord’s Word.

When Christ calls, the person comes. The Shepherd knows his sheep, and they know his voice to fall behind him irresistibly. The Lord comforts and assures our faith by the effective force of his call. Yet, this call of Levi is structured to match that of Simon and Andrew in chapter one. Next to the sea, Jesus called Peter to be both a disciple and an apostle in training.

In the same manner, he summons Levi as disciple and apostle. Christ saved Levi, and he made this tax-collector part of his inner circle. Thus, in his version of this story, Matthew calls Levi by the name of Matthew. It was common for people to have two names. So, Levi’s other name is Matthew, and in all the lists of the twelve apostles, they include Matthew the tax-collector.

Those we deem to be lost causes are not beyond the power of our Lord’s gracious calling and words.

Christ is the cornerstone, and the apostles are the foundation for the church. This tax-collector is part of our foundation as members of the church. Our Lord used sinners of the worst sort to lay the bedrock footing for the gospel. Those we deem to be lost causes are not beyond the power of our Lord’s gracious calling and words.

Nonetheless, even though we are not given any personal details about Levi’s inner thoughts or feelings, we do see a response. After following Jesus, Levi has him over for some hospitality. Hosting the Savior is the highest privilege, and it is faith’s best reply to the call of Christ.

The faith of Levi rolls out the red carpet for our Lord. Having people over for dinner is still precious and vital today. Hospitality expresses acceptance and kindness. The place setting says You are safe. I like you and I want to get to know you. The bowl of soup welcomes the other person into your circle, your community. The meal is a way of stating that these are my people.

In Jesus’ day everyone was sorted by class and status, bottom to top, and the higher-ups did not easily entertain those below them.

If hospitality does this today, it did even more so back in Jesus’ day, because theirs was a hierarchical culture. Everyone was sorted by class and status, bottom to top. And while it was a privilege to show hospitality to someone from a higher class, the higher-ups did not easily entertain those below them.

Generally, the nobles avoided the commoners. Mixing with those deemed vulgar and immoral was not done at the dinner table. Yet, Jesus had a way of not paying attention to social norms and taboos. He was good at doing the socially awkward and offensive. Thus, when you accept the invitation of a tax-collector, who else do you expect to be there but more taxmen?

Jesus reclines at the feast of Levi, and he is surrounded by more tax-collectors and sinners. He is keeping company with some bad folk. To be labeled a sinner was not to be socially misunderstood; it wasn’t an unfair prejudice against those who were different. No, sinners were categorized as such because of infamous sin.

In rabbinic texts, tax-collectors are found in lists of sinners next to murderers and robbers.

Sinners included men who cheated on their wives, sex-workers, cheating and greedy businessmen, people who never went to synagogue but frequented pagan temples, and those who dabbled in divination and the occult. In rabbinic texts, tax-collectors are found in lists of sinners next to murderers and robbers. Why?

Well, their extortion of levies was basically theft. Also, the tax-collector’s muscle could get too rough with a resistant payer and kill the person. Beat downs can easily result in death. Levi was not a good person who did a few bad things. No, he made his living by overcharging and hanging out with Gentile pagans.

Parents keep their kids away from the people with whom Jesus is eating. Levi might even have corrupted a few good teenagers away from the synagogue to come work for him with the promise of big money. The father, in the book of Proverbs, would be shouting about now, “Son don’t consent to go with sinners.”

The force of the scribes’ question to Jesus fires on several levels.

The Pharisaic scribes see what is going on and they are concerned. The folly on display aggravates their conscience; they see something wrong and they speak up. They don’t remain silent at an injustice to become complicit. The scribes locate the disciples, and they file a formal complaint: Why does your master eat with tax-collectors and sinners? Now, the force of this question fires on several levels.

First, this isn’t really a direct question for information, but it is a rhetorical condemnation. The scribes condemn Jesus for breaking a moral principle of godly wisdom. As Psalm 1 states, you do not sit with scoffers.

Second, the condemnation of Jesus is a rebuke and warning to the disciples. The scribes are saying to them that it is folly to follow Jesus as he is influenced by sinners. You better leave Jesus and defect before it is too late.

Third, they shame Jesus as being an unworthy teacher. If a teacher of righteousness hangs with sinners, then he does not deserve the title.

Finally, the scribes are getting bolder. Previously, they just thought condemnation, but now they vocalize it. Yet, the scribes only speak to the disciples and not to Jesus, which shows their righteous scruples are cowardly.

To be honest, at least at one level, we have to agree with the scribes. The scribes are basically quoting Proverbs against Jesus (see Prov. 13:20). If your teenage daughter was hanging out with people taking illegal drugs, you would be saying the same thing. The scribes highlight a true and important principle of godly wisdom here.

In fact, Jesus himself agrees with them. Jesus, of course, knows what is going on between the scribes and his disciples, so he deals with them head on. And our Lord agrees with their wisdom, because he cites an exception. Doctors are not for the healthy but for the sick. This is a proverb that is widely found in both Jewish and Greek writers.

And it is an exception proverb. That is, normally you stay away from sick people. You don’t have to know the germ theory of disease to realize that illness is contagious. The healthy avoid the ill. Thus, the age-old therapy for the sick has been quarantine, isolation. Long before Covid-19, the ancients practiced social-distancing with the sick.

The proverb “Doctors are not for the healthy but for the sick” was most often used by the moral philosophers.

But where everyone is separated far off, one draws near—the doctor. Due to his expertise and special training, the doctor is the biggest exception to the wise practice of quarantine. The doctor has ability and technical tools to be near and not get sick. And yet, this proverb was most often not used for actual medical practice; rather, it was used by the moral philosophers.

The moral philosophers presented themselves as doctors for the morally sick and foolish. It was their duty to cure folly and wickedness. And as doctors, the philosopher possessed the high virtue and moral fortitude not to be influenced by sinners. Influence was a one-way street with the virtuous, incorruptible philosopher.

And this is how Jesus employs this proverb. He says to the scribes, You are right; sin is contagious, but I am the doctor. Jesus possesses the special abilities not to be infected by the sinners’ evil influence. Jesus again confronts the scribes with the uniqueness of his person and office. They must realize that Jesus is the doctor exception to the general truth. Jesus claims the doctor exception and then clarifies what kind of doctor he is. I came not to call the righteous, but the sinner. This is another one of those missionary statements of our Lord. The missionary purpose he has from the Father to fulfill is to call sinners. He may perform healings, but Christ is not a medical doctor.

Jesus is the soul-doctor.

Christ’s first coming was not concerned with the body; he deals with that in the resurrection. Also, Jesus is not a moral philosopher to conduct therapy classes on the virtuous life. Godliness and moral reform may be fruits, but they are not Jesus’ target. Rather, he came as a doctor for sinners. He came to heal us from sin.

Christ is a doctor of the soul and heart to save it from the death cancer of sin. Thus, a table full of sinners is the very ward of Jesus. Christ’s purpose was to heal us from sin, and as the doctor, his pure righteousness is immune to our sin. Jesus may take our sins into his body, but his righteousness was never tainted.

Of course, it didn’t look this way. Because Jesus was the doctor to cure sinners, he hung out with sinners and then was executed as a criminal. At the cross, the scribes laughed at Jesus saying, I told you so. With a cruel irony, it appeared that the bad company Jesus kept had corrupted him to the point of capital punishment—Jesus was the doctor who hooked you up to the ventilator but then caught Covid-19 himself and succumbed. Or this is how it looked until the third day. In the resurrection, Jesus’ incorruptible righteousness was vindicated. He bore our sin away, but he in no way sinned. Christ is the resurrection cure for all sinners, but he is not for the righteous.

Are you a sinner who needs Jesus’ cure or are you fine without him?

Jesus puts a challenge to you. He speaks in a very conventional way. Humanity can be divided into two groups: the sinners and the righteous. The Old Testament speaks this way as we also do today. There are good people and bad ones: criminals and law-abiding, wicked and upright, and so on. This is accurate in so far as it is intended. “Righteous or sinner” is an external categorization based on customs and current law. It is functional and helpful. Yet, with this statement Jesus is forcing you to self-categorize. Where do you put yourself—in the righteous bin or the sinner bucket? And to answer this, you have to decide if righteous or sinner is literally or ultimately true.

Are any humans truly righteous or are all people sinners? In this way, Jesus puts the gospel call to you. Are you a sinner who needs Jesus’ cure? Or are you fine without him? Are you willing to confess that you are a sinner, who has no cure apart from Christ?

We might be shipshape on the outside, but our hearts are a graveyard of sin and wickedness. Jesus reveals that the true character of faith is humility—admitting we are miserably bankrupt and resting on Christ. Our Lord discloses that the biggest stumbling block to saving faith is self-righteousness.

Come to Jesus, the only doctor in life and in death, body and soul, for now and forever.

To concede that you are a good person is to wave Christ off—no doctor needed. But to bend the knee as sinners is to receive freely the everlasting healing of Christ: forgiveness, justification, and resurrection. Come to Jesus, the only doctor in life and in death, body and soul, for now and forever.

Yet, as we hide ourselves in the cure of Christ, we need to realize that we cannot really imitate Jesus the doctor. Not just that he is the only doctor and we are totally sick, but that we are not incorruptible. Jesus could hang out with sinners in ways that we cannot. This is one of those “don’t do what Jesus did” passages.

“Bad company corrupts good character” is wisdom for us. We must be on our guard against sinful influence and keep it at a safe distance. Of course, we cannot leave the world; we are not called to live in gated communities. We live elbow-to-elbow with sinners. We must put up firewalls against evil influence; yet, we don’t shun sinners as a plague.

Instead, we offer them the humble summons of the gospel. We invite them to see Christ as the doctor of salvation and to repent as sinners. Wisely, we do not sit with scoffers, but we do plead the gospel to them in order for Christ to be glorified in everything. Praise the Lord that he came to save and heal notorious sinners like ourselves, and may the healing of the gospel ever spread.


This article is adapted from the Rev. Zach Keele’s sermon on Mark 2:13-17, preached on August 29, 2021.

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Thursday, September 26, 2024

Reaping the Woke Church We Have Sown

Demolition of St. John’s Gothic Arches Church; image by Shutterstock.com.

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

The church in America is embarrassed by its own identity. We’ve tried really hard, for a long time, to make ourselves cool, relatable, down to earth, funny, casual, and experts on all the social issues of the day assuming these things will reach people for Jesus. In the process, we have become our own worst enemy, pandering to the culture for likeability’s sake with little effectiveness in saving people from hell—if we even believe in such a place anymore. We’ve made the salvation of culture greater than the salvation of people, and in the process there’s not much left that looks like historic Christianity in America.

Worse yet, without realizing it, the kind of “Christianity” that we’ve created is being swallowed up by a culture that will only allow its existence on its terms. It’s already happening. Whatever passes for Christianity in the public square today is patently not Christianity, while the masses are taught to assume differently. The only kind of “Christianity” that is forbidden is that which maintains that Christianity has any standard of adherence. Whatever semblance there is left of true Christianity in America has a short shelf life until the culture has accomplished a complete remake of the church into its own confused image. 

How did we get here? And, more importantly, how do we preserve what’s left of the Christian faith in America? 

A Bad Marriage

The joining of the church and the world in America has been years in the making. The American churchgoer was trained to view the church as having the sole purpose of making people happy, commonly labeled as moralistic therapeutic deism. Whatever struggle we face in life (and how wearisome this pastoral fixation on “struggle” has become), whatever hardship, abuse, pain, sorrow, suffering, we were told, should not be happening. God was offered as a cosmic grandpa in the sky with a big band aid so that we would never have any scrapes or bruises. 

Christian ministry became a utopian endeavor. All classic soteriological and churchy language was replaced with the pastor’s own verbiage as an emotional therapist. Gone was the emphasis on sin and the need for salvation. In fact, we were told that such a message that confronts sin and calls for repentance and faith in Jesus was too oppressive to achieve real happiness. 

The goal of the American pulpit was niceness, to be non-offensive, with the most winsome forms of conversational speech that would make people feel safe and non-threatened. The result was (and still is today) Sunday worship that became nothing other than a giant therapy session to feed what the Bible often calls evil desire. 

The church of the present is now so practiced in trying to make people happy that there is no way of stopping the flood of utopian ideals that are breaking down our church doors from the culture. The church is now the victim of its own hypocrisy. The “best life now” mindset the church facilitated created a vacuum for the culture’s new utopian vision to find a home. 

We now find ourselves married to the world. Achieving happiness on the world’s terms, however, is an all-consuming business. Our problems are now far more complicated than they once were. Little did we know the flood what would come in when we starting accepting things like divorce (who talks about that anymore?), sex scandals, worldly worship. And who is ever acquainted with church discipline? 

The remaking a Christianity without standards has been a deadly project. Now we are faced with culture demanding that happiness equates with the freedom to marry the same sex, the freedom to identify with whatever gender one decides, and freedom to obliterate distinctions between men and women. Further, intersectionality and critical race theory demand full submission and are required be a core tenant of our message if we are to have acceptance or recognition, at all, in the broader culture. We are told not to expect any to come through our doors unless we submit to the newest theories of oppression.

The culture now has proposed a list of demands that are not presented as options for the church. The world’s project has invaded the church and the message is clear: You will bow down at the altar of our newly defined norms or you will not be welcome anymore as a church in this nation. That’s right around the corner, if not already here.

Not surprisingly, the church is now invaded with a plethora of leading evangelical elites who have suddenly become expert social justice activists; a new brand of Pharisee fills the church who now stands in judgement over historic Christianity as he waves the culture’s new morality in the face of Christianity’s classic creation norms. The Christianity of our day is full of teachers attempting to fuse Christianity with the larger utopian project of solving all of the world’s injustices on their terms. The result is a new brand of American church, wedded together with the theology of wokeness. It’s a really bad union.

The Forgotten Antithesis

For any progress to be made toward recovering historic Christianity in America, there must be reacquaintance with the Bible’s teaching on the antithesis between the church and the world. We need to feel the stunning pain of James’ warning:

Do you not know that friendship with the world is hatred of God? (James 4:4)

Consider Jesus’ words:

“If the world hates you, you know that it hated me before it hated you. If you were of the world, the world would love its own. Yet because you are not of the world, but I chose you out of the world, therefore the world hates you.” (John 15:18-19)

Jesus spoke of the world has having an “appointed” disgust, and hostility for the believer. Because I have chosen you, said Jesus, therefore, you are hated. This is a categorical separation that defines the relationship. The fruit of God’s election and union with Christ is the rewarded hatred of the world.

It was for this reason that Jesus gave a lot of time explaining why the world hated him:

For not even his brothers believed in him. Jesus said to them, “My time has not yet come, but your time is always here. The world cannot hate you, but it hates me because I testify about it that its works are evil.” (John 7:5-7)

Jesus told the truth about sin. Jesus spoke the law of God when it came to the clear moral sins of the day. He spoke, with great authority, about the terrible predicament people are in because sin before a holy God, and that people had to repent and believe in him to avoid dying in their sins. All of this had a goal, of course, that people would receive forgiveness and mercy. 

The Christian church in America today is now fearful to speak this way. This language is fast to be legislated against as hate speech. But our silence has helped to obliterate Jesus’ ordained antithesis. We are now simply reaping the consequences of our unholy union. This divine separation is the forgotten antithesis of the American church.

Breaking the Unholy Union

What is needed most in the American church is repentance of our worldliness and failure to hear the Bible’s call to separate from the world. “Then I heard another voice from heaven saying, “Come out of her, my people, lest you take part in her sins, lest you share in her plagues (Rev. 18:4).” How do we best accomplish this Biblical separation?

First, we must appreciate that Jesus said his followers are not greater than him. In John 15, when Jesus explained the hatred of the world, he said, “Remember the word that I said to you: A servant is not greater than his master.’ If they persecuted me, they will persecute you.” This was concluded with Jesus saying their hatred fulfilled what was written in their law, “they hated me without a cause.” Christians, by and large, have rejected the identity Jesus assigned to them through this ordained antithesis. American Christians need a fresh appreciation of our righteous, separate identity in Christ. It’s the greatest privilege to receive the opposition of the world; it showcases our union with Christ. It was for this reason the apostles rejoiced when beaten for their faith, recognizing that Jesus counted them worthy to suffer for his name sake.

Second, we need a proper fear of God again in the church. Jesus had a message for compromisers in his kingdom, and it went like this:

“Woe to you when all men speak well of you, for so did their fathers to the false prophets.” (Luke 6:26)

If someone claiming to be a Christian is accepted by the world, or never spoken against, or never brings offense, or refuses to stand for the truth, while simultaneously tolerating ideas and practices that are against God’s law, such a person is not a Christian. We have to be willing to say this. Strongly. Any progress toward the church being the church (as the axiom goes), begins with a proper fear of who we follow, recognizing that true Christianity fears him who can kill the body and soul in hell.

Third, we have to be willing to speak the whole truth. The world hated Jesus for testifying that the world’s deeds are evil. This is our responsibility too. Jesus explained to his disciples that truth speaking fulfills Christian witness:

“If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have been guilty of sin, but now they have no excuse for their sin.” (Joh 15:22)

Part of the purpose of speaking the truth is to vindicate the righteous judgement of God (2 Thess. 1:5ff). The partisan divide of our day trains people to speak only the “sins” of the other side. Christians have to be willing to tell the whole truth as God defines right and wrong, with an ability to stand outside the world’s divide, remembering that God’s purposes are being accomplished in the earth through the spoken truth. 

Further, our goal in speaking the truth is not condemnation, but rather that people would come to the know the gospel of the forgiveness of sins. Paul wanted to go to Rome to preach the gospel to Nero. Our greatest enemies should be the object of our concern, that they might be set free in the truth of the gospel as we have. To tell them the truth about sin, righteousness, and the judgment to come (the expressed mission of the Holy Spirit) should have the aim for people to be forgiven of their sins. It is this kind of truth telling that accomplishes our separation from the world and fulfills the purpose for which Jesus left us here.

The best way for us to refuse the culture’s incitement to submission will be accomplished when we remember that Jesus called his church to be separate, in every way, by refusing to love the world.


This article was originally published at agradio.org and was first featured at Beautiful Christian Life on February 4, 2021.

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Wednesday, September 25, 2024

What Is Colossians 3:18–4:1 Saying about Submission within Family and Society?

Photo Credit: Nathan Mueller

Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, meaning Beautiful Christian Life LLC may get a commission if you decide to make a purchase through its links, at no cost to you.

In our current environment, if you want to cause offense, then all you have to do is read Colossians 3:18-4:1 regarding our roles in family and society:

Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. Husbands, love your wives, and do not be harsh with them. Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. Fathers, do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged.Bondservants, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters, not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. Whatever you do, work heartily, as for the Lord and not for men, knowing that from the Lord you will receive the inheritance as your reward. You are serving the Lord Christ. For the wrongdoer will be paid back for the wrong he has done, and there is no partiality. Masters, treat your bondservantsjustly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven.

Paul’s exhortations in Colossians are in our day like a door slammed in the face. Mention wives submitting, kids obeying, and servants serving, and people get angry. Indeed, few passages in Scripture are more dismissed, disparaged, and explained away than this one.  

One writer on this text said, “male authority over women is pagan, anti-gospel; it cannot be redeemed; it can only be aborted.”[1] Others deride Paul as a misogynist who upholds an unjust patriarchy. Still others posit that this passage is not from Paul’s hand, but it is a later addition. However, the most common way to ignore these demands is to label them as ancient cultural accommodation that is irrelevant to us as modern people.  

Yet, even as these verses make us uncomfortable, the fact remains that they belong to Holy Scripture, which God inspired for our training in righteousness. Thus, the question stands: Will we heed God’s word or replace it with human opinion? As we will see, the wisdom Paul displays in these directives gives us both the liberty to live in gratitude and the loving comfort of our true master, Jesus Christ.

The Practicality of Living Out Heavenly Realities Here and Now

This passage is in the larger section of Colossians where Paul is laying out how we set our minds on the things above and then pursue these heavenly realities here and now. Seeking the things above is not some escapist technique where we meditate in a cave, but it is rather the active changing of our clothes. It is the stripping off the old man with its evil ways of anger, greed and lying; and it is the donning of the new man, Christ, with its rich threads of patience, compassion, and, above all, love. And Paul wraps up our new outfit by calling us to do everything—whatever we say or do—with gratitude to God:

And whatever you do, in word or deed, do everything in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God the Father through him. (Col. 3:17)

Yet, this universal exhortation, “do everything,” is a bit ambiguous. How do we do all things with gratitude? This is so global as we struggle on how to work it out in the practical, everyday realities of life, so Paul gives us some particulars. He lays out some specific ways we can do everything with gratitude to God. And for these specifics, Paul gives us what was common in his day, namely a domestic (or household) code.

Now, these domestic codes had a long and respectable history within the classical Greek moral philosophers, Roman stoic thinkers, and even Jewish scholars. And these domestic codes were addressed to men as the master, father, and husband of the household.

Understanding the Greco-Roman World

Domestic codes laid out for the man, as the paterfamilia who had total authority, how to manage his household in a moral and honorable way. Thus, the regular topics included duties such as honoring the gods, raising children, dealing with servants, being a husband, and being active in local politics. Yet, where the responsibilities deal with the individual, the goal of the domestic code was larger.

In the Greco-Roman world, a common belief was that the family or household was a microcosm of the society and state as a whole. The health of the household reflected directly on the well-being of the state. Thus, the man being a good father was not just about the individual but also covered the communal.  

This is why Greeks and Romans were skeptical of religions that attracted the allegiance of women or servants, destabilized the family and therefore also the state. This was also true for converts to Judaism. For Greeks and Romans, the family had to worship the Roman gods of paterfamilias.

When a family member or servant would convert to worshipping the Lord alone, this meant the convert would forsake the family gods, which was equivalent to repudiating both family and state. Conversion to Judaism was seen as a scandal, a social disruption that could be met with hostility and persecution, and conversion to Christ would have been the same. It is similar today when someone comes to Christ from Islam. The family can and may disown you.

The Importance of Living Honorably before Outsiders

Thus, Jewish teachers would use the domestic code to show that they were not a threat to society, as they too managed the household well. And Paul uses this domestic code in a similar way. The neighbors of the Colossians would be wondering if this church—these Christians—were some weird and dangerous cult that needed to be squashed. 

Even today, the government has a list of dangerous and suspicious religious groups. We don’t want the church on that list. Thus, Paul’s concern here is that believers live honorably before outsiders according to natural law. He is interested in the well-being of the church and the name of Christ, even though today we tend to think primarily in terms of individual rights and feelings such as, “I don’t want to have to submit.”

Paul, though, has his mind first on the corporate good—for the church and even for the state.  Paul is using wisdom to outline our duties in natural law within the family and society, which will be good for the church and with an eye to heaven. These duties explain how we seek the things above.

Wives Submitting to Their Husbands

Paul begins with the marriage relationship:

Wives, submit to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord. (Col. 3:18)

Right out of the gate, Paul does something different from the normal domestic codes by addressing the wives. The Greek and Roman codes were only addressed to the men, but Paul speaks to the wives as valuable moral agents.

It is important to note that he is speaking to married women—Paul’s words here don’t apply to single or unmarried women. Thus, women do not submit to men in general as only the wife submits to her husband. Next, the wives are called to submit themselves—this is something they do. Paul doesn’t tell the husbands to make their wives submit; no, the wife submits herself.

But what does submit mean? Well, at the most basic level, it means to put yourself under authority, to be under one who has responsibility for you. So, the wife being under the husband’s authority connects to the created order in Genesis 1. It means God will hold the husband primarily responsible for the marriage. Yet, submission is always suited to the particular relationship.

When an enemy submits to the victorious kings, this may be coercive, but no such harshness is implied here. Rather, in a close relationship between equals, submission has the sense of holding one another accountable. In Ephesians, Paul tells the saints to submit to one another. In Corinthians he writes,

And the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. (1 Cor. 14:32)

Thus, Paul is making the point that wives are accountable to their husbands. And we find the prime example of submission in Christ Jesus. Jesus submitted himself to the Father—even to death on the cross. On the final day, Christ Jesus will put all things under his feet, to offer it all to God, and he will submit to the Father (Heb. 2:7-8).

Clearly, there is nothing abusive or harsh with Jesus submitting to the Father. Rather, this was the perfect harmony of will; it was the Son serving the Father in love to please him. It was the Son putting the Father before himself. For the wife to image Christ Jesus in this way is a beautiful and noble calling. Yet, note the nuance Paul adds: “as is proper or fitting in the Lord” (Col. 3:18). This has two implications.

First, it is proper and right for the wife to submit. This pleases God. Second, it limits the wife’s submission to ways that are proper. There are improper ways of wifely submission, which the wife should not do. The wife should not be improper in the Lord to her husband. This propriety begs the question. What is proper?

And this is the brilliant wisdom of Paul in that he says no more. In the common domestic codes, details could be listed for the wife, such as staying indoors, how she dressed, what she could do, and so on. Yet, Paul is silent about such matters; and in such silence, there is freedom. And this freedom allows for cultural and personal diversity.

What is proper submission? Well, in wisdom you have to figure it out—there is no one way.  Paul doesn’t impose the structures of Greek or Jewish marriage on us. So also, we should not color in this submission with the hues of Victorian or 1950 views on marriage. While there is nothing particularly good or bad about such historical expressions of marriage, we are not bound to them. Rather, what is proper in the Lord will vary within Christian wisdom from one time and place to another.

As a couple, the husband and wife will figure out what this submission looks like, and the norms of society will influence this for good or ill. Yet, within this freedom, the wife should have a willingness and openness to be accountable to her husband.

The wife should acknowledge the good created order of God, where the Lord holds the husband accountable as head. And she should have this willing spirit first for the Lord and secondly for her husband. Besides, where wives are called to submit, husbands are called to make this submission easy and delightful, as they must love their wives.

Husbands Loving Their Wives Next, Paul addresses husbands:

Husbands, love your wives, and do not be harsh with them. (Col. 3:19)

The word “harsh” here refers to being angry or feeling bitter towards one’s wife. A better translation would be, “Husbands love your wives and don’t get angry with them.” The one husband-vice Paul highlights here is anger: Don’t get angry with your wife; don’t harbor an attitude of animosity against her; rather, love her. Here again, a difference stands out from the common domestic codes.

For the Greeks and Romans, husbands were called to care for their wives, to make sure they were honorable and even kind to them. But this kindness was often self-serving: if you are nice, your life will be easier. In fact, Greek husbands often raised kids with their wife, but they loved a mistress on the side. Yet, Paul forbids such infidelity and tells men to love their wives. And such love restricts and completely reshapes their authority.

For the love of which Paul is writing here links back to love being the bond of perfection that unites those sweet virtues of humility, compassion, kindness, gentleness and patience. Such love seeks the good of the wife first. It doesn’t lord its will over the wife—my way or the highway—but wants to please the wife, to do what she wants to do. If the wife’s submission echoes Christ’s, then the husband’s love reverberates with the Father’s love. And our heavenly Father’s love is so profound and perfect that submitting to it is a joy, a security, the best place ever. 

The husband’s love should be like a warm, fuzzy blanket on a cold day; something that the wife cannot wait to get under. Paul preserves the created order of the husband being the head, but the freedom and love of Christ permeates the marriage relationship so that it can be wisely proper and beautiful—no matter the time or cultural setting.

Children Obeying Their Parents

Of course, marriage is only one part of the domestic code, so Paul next moves on to the parent-child relationship:

Children, obey your parents in everything, for this pleases the Lord. (Col. 3:20)

Again, as Paul echoes the Fifth Commandment, he is clearly advocating for natural law and the created order, but a few things stand out here. First, he says, “parents,” not just dads. The mother has authority, too. Second, he tells children this pleases the Lord. Within the heavenly mindedness of Christ, kids obey first to please the Lord. They follow their parents’ orders to please the Lord who saved them; this is their primary motive. Finally, Paul says obey in everything!

Wait a minute. Everything? This is too much—surely there needs to be an exception clause. What if your dad told you to murder someone? Or your mom demanded you to worship another god? You can’t obey these orders. True, this “everything” doesn’t include following a parental command to sin. In fact, many Christians converted to Christ in direct disobedience to their pagan parents.

Then why say everything? Well, this gets at our orientation—our first inclination. You see, if we start out with exceptions, then we become prone to making excuses for why we don’t need to obey. We multiply exceptions as a way to justify a disobedient spirit.  

Because their dad was grumpy or their mom got angry, children might think that they don’t need to heed or listen when their parents are like this. But this is a wrong spirit. Paul says “in everything” so that kids are oriented towards obedience—it should be their first inclination, their primary motive to obey their parents no matter what and do it unto the Lord.

Limits and Restrictions of Fathers’ Authority  

Moreover, even though Paul doesn’t give kids an exception clause, he does tell dads to be careful. Note that he doesn’t say parents or mothers and fathers. Paul speaks to the dads to limit and restrict their authority:

Fathers, do not provoke your children, lest they become discouraged. (Col. 3:21)

Provoke has the sense of starting a war, acting in a harsh or hostile way that provokes the other to push back, fight back, or rebel. Particularly, Paul’s admonition “do not provoke” is to prevent discouragement in children where they lose heart and become dispirited. The picture that comes to mind is where the dad has such high standards that the kids can never meet them.

Perhaps the dad never says, “Good job,” “I’m proud of you,” or “Wow! Well done.” Instead, the dad always critiques, pointing out how the girl could have done better or the boy made a mistake. Because the child can never please dad, she gives up. Why bother trying if you always fail? 

So, Paul tells dads not to provoke their kids to rebel—don’t discourage them from even trying to obey. Don’t give your kids, as is often expressed today, “daddy issues.” In doing this, Paul protects the kids from abusive treatment from their dads. Even though our efforts to please our heavenly Father are always rather pathetic, the Father still looks upon us in Christ and says, “Well done. I love you.” May we as fathers encourage our sons and daughters onward towards faith and wisdom with the same gentleness and love.

Obedience and Respect as First and Foremost in Social and Economic Relationships

There is one more category of relationship that Paul covers in this domestic code: servant and master. Now, thankfully slavery and all the evils that come along with it are no longer part of our country. But, as a man of his day, Paul assumed the reality of slavery and addressed it.  Furthermore, the word for slave or servant here could cover all sorts of different servants.

The master/servant relationship has one foot in the household and the other in society. And since Paul doesn’t mention hired-hand or day-laborer, servant/master here can represent all social and economic relations of inferior and superior. Thus, the principles here apply to boss/employee, student/teacher and other such relationships. Paul begins in the same way he did with children— “Obey in everything”:

Bondservants, obey in everything those who are your earthly masters, not by way of eye-service, as people-pleasers, but with sincerity of heart, fearing the Lord. (Col. 3:22)

Again, this directive is oriented towards obedience and respect as first and foremost. Clearly, there are exceptions as many of the slaves who were members of the church were there in direct disobedience to their pagan masters, but our inclination ought to be towards obedience and not for excuses to disregard. Note the character of this service. It is not to be by the way of eye-service as people-pleasers. When your boss is looking, in order to get in brownie-points, you work well. But when the boss isn’t looking, you drag your feet, cut corners, and do shoddy work.

We know well what this looks like. We go into a store or sit down in a restaurant, and the server seems to care little about us. They make us wait, show no interest in us, act like we are a bother to them, and have no quality in their work. This is not how we are to do our jobs. Rather, with sincerity of heart, we are to work heartily, “fearing the Lord” (Col. 3:22).

The fear of the Lord again highlights Paul’s wisdom theme. We work knowing that God is watching, and he holds us accountable (e.g., Psalm 139). Sincerity from the soul should characterize our work. With excellence and sincerity, we do our jobs unto the Lord for his good pleasure. Yet, it is all too easy for our minds naturally to go to our working conditions and how poor they may be.  Especially for servants in the first century, the job could be rather miserable because of one’s boss, co-workers, or the labor itself.

Working in Environments That Take Advantage of Our Efforts

Our work places can be environments that do not reward excellence but take advantage of it. We put in overtime but don’t get paid for it. We go the extra mile, but it is ignored for promotion. We’re honest, and our boss punishes us for it. When working well is pointless, why bother? Well, this is where being heavenly minded really makes a practical difference.

As Paul says, we are to work heartily for the Lord and not for men (Col. 3:23), knowing that we will receive from the Lord the reward of our inheritance. The image here is of a paycheck. We may not get paid from our earthly boss, but Christ will pay us with a heavenly inheritance. Of course, merit is not a factor here, as Christ’s righteousness grants us heaven as a gift. Yet, heaven is often used in Scripture as a reward from God for our toilsome earthly service. It expresses the Father’s pleasure and happiness in our good service.

Our excellent work may go unpaid, be despised, or taken advantage of by our earthly master, but no matter; our true Lord is watching. Jesus has a paycheck for us in the amount of the eternal riches of glory. For a slave who didn’t get paid, this would be an enormous comfort and encouragement. Paul, though, balances this reward with a warning,

The wrongdoer will be paid back and there is no partiality. (Col. 3:25)  

To be a rebellious and lazy worker does not please God. And even though we may blame our shoddy work on our bad boss or evil co-workers, these excuses will not stand before God who shows no partiality. Paul encourages us with our heavenly reward, and he warns us with the seriousness of the final judgment.

The Limits and Restrictions of Superiors  

Of course, as before, Paul balances his exhortation to servants by addressing the masters. He tells the servants to obey, but he limits and restricts the authority of master from any hint of abuse:

Masters, treat your bondservants justly and fairly, knowing that you also have a Master in heaven. (Col. 4:1)

The Greek word for “fairly” in Colossians 4:1 can also be translated “equally.” Servants are to be treated as equals created in the image of God. In the hierarchal Roman world, this is stark: Master, treat your slaves equally. This shows that equality in Adam and in Christ does not necessarily undo all relationships of superior and inferior. This is also a high standard for bosses and masters. We all need to treat people equally, fairly, and justly, without showing favoritism.

The Lord doesn’t show favoritism, so neither should we. The controlling motive for these superiors is that they too have a master in heaven. Christ is their master in glory looking down on them. They may be the master of the house, but they are servants in Christ’s body, the church. This puts the masters on the same footing with the servants in verse 24—they are all serving Christ. By putting the bosses under Christ, everything he said to the servants applies also to the masters. Even though the earthly order continues, the heavenly mindedness has remade how we operate in this age.

The Purpose of Authority in Light of Heaven—Service in Love

In fact, if you note the different parties addressed here, one party gets mentioned three times—the man. The man is both husband, father, and master. And Paul directs the man in all three roles, which is quite counter-cultural. For Rome, paterfamilias had near absolute authority. The paterfamilias was unassailable.  

Yet, Paul addresses the head of the household, and he aligns his authority as being the chief servant. The man loves his wife, doesn’t provoke his children, and treats his servants fairly—and he does it as the servant of Christ. In light of heaven, authority is not so much about power, but it is about service in love.

And being a servant of Christ applies to all of us. This is why the section of the servant is so much longer than the others, because it is true of all of us. And it is this heavenly mindedness of having eyes upon Christ that makes our service, submission, and obedience filled with gratitude.

Serving Christ Who Served Us unto Death

For we serve Jesus Christ who served us even unto death. Jesus submitted to the Father to be crucified for our sins. Christ obeyed the law that nailed him to that cursed piece of lumber. Jesus loved you more than his own life and bore the wrath of God on your behalf. With sincerity and devotion, Jesus was humbled through his life surrounded by hostile sinners. In order to fulfill justice and for the joy set before him, Jesus endured this most heinous injustice in his own flesh. If Jesus suffered injustice for his heavenly reward, so it is our honor to image our Lord in this regard.  

Paul relieves what we suffer by calling those with authority to serve in love, even though Jesus had no such relief. Moreover, we serve Christ with the assurance of his love to forgive us and keep us for our heavenly reward. It is important to remember that these duties are worked out in the realm of wisdom. We will make honest mistakes and commit sin. Yet, with Christ there is the rock-solid assurance of grace and mercy to never let us go.

Every new day, decisions are before us, but new every morning is Christ’s tender mercy and steadfast love. May we serve Christ now with gratitude and wisdom and eyes looking to heaven; because we know that nothing can separate us from his love, and our heavenly inheritance is all of grace.


This article is adapted from a sermon on Colossians 3:18-4:1 preached by Pastor Keele at Escondido Orthodox Presbyterian Church on November 18, 2018, and was originally published at Beautiful Christian Life on February 18, 2019.

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Notes:

[1] Frank Stagg, “The Gospel, Haustafeln, and Women: Mark 1:1; Col. 3:18-4:1,” Faith Mission 2:2 (1985), 63.



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Tuesday, September 24, 2024

2 Good Things to Remember When You Walk through the Valleys of Life

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On a recent trip to Israel, I had the privilege of walking where Jesus walked. Our group also explored sites and locations of important places and events in the Old Testament. After spending a couple of days in the Jordan River Valley, we headed west toward Jerusalem. We read through the Psalms of Ascents (Pss. 120-134) as we followed the path Israelite pilgrims took on their yearly visit to the temple. On the way, we stopped at the Valley of the Shadow of Death.

This valley was one of the main routes travelers took to Jerusalem. It’s a deep rock canyon, and because it is deep, it is dark. While we were there, a Bedouin shepherd watched over his sheep frolicking on a nearby hillside, their bleats echoing across the canyon. A sixth-century monastery was built right into the canyon walls at the site where it is believed Elijah was fed by ravens. The Valley of the Shadow of Death is so named because travelers were at risk from the thieves and bandits hiding in the shadowy darkness. Wild animals lurked in the shadows as well. It was this road that Jesus likely referred to in the parable about the Good Samaritan.

The Valleys of Life

The phrase “valley of the shadow of death” also occurs in Psalm 23: “Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me” (v. 4). Psalm 23 is a psalm of confidence in God’s care for his people. Just as a shepherd meets the needs of his sheep, the Lord provides for us.

In this psalm, David used the phrase “valley of the shadow of death” metaphorically, yet metaphors are often based on real things. For the Israelite familiar with traveling through a dangerous valley such as the Valley of the Shadow of Death, it likely helped them identify with the metaphor. They knew what it was like to journey through the darkness, wondering when something or someone would jump out at them from the shadows. To be reminded that God watches over his people would have given them confidence in all their valleys—real or figurative.

While we don’t travel through dark valleys in a physical sense, we understand it in a metaphorical sense. Our dark valleys today might look like physical suffering and chronic pain. We might experience loss and sorrow. We might face persecution in our work or culture. We might go through emotional valleys of doubt, despair, or fear. We might experience temptations to sin from within and without. In all of these valleys, it can feel like we are all alone.

Psalm 23 reminds us that it is God who leads us through the valleys. No valley we face is unexpected. They are placed before us by a sovereign God— for our good and his glory. Sometimes he calls us to walk through those valleys, like the Israelite called to sacrifice at the temple each year. And like the Israelite pilgrim, we can be certain that communion and worship with God will be the reward for our journey. Here are two good things to remember when you walk through the valleys of life:

1. Whatever the valley, God is our shepherd and promises to be with us.

This passage describes the shepherd’s rod and staff as a comfort: “I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your rod and your staff, they comfort me.” A shepherd was known to carry a staff to use in keeping and guarding his sheep. As our shepherd, God also comforts us with his rod and staff.

He uses his rod to rule. A shepherd used his rod to rule over the sheep. He told them where to go; he was their master who led them from one grazing hill to another. Likewise, God is our ruler; he reigns over all things. He governs our life. He determines where we go. He is the one we look to for guidance and wisdom. When we go through dark valleys, he is the one leading us. As our shepherd, he can be trusted to bring us to the other side.

He uses his rod to count. A shepherd often used his rod to count his sheep as they walked by him. Our Father chose us in Christ to be a part of his flock, and he knows each of us by name. Jesus said, “I am the good shepherd. I know my own and my own know me” (John 10:14). When we wander from God, he goes to whatever lengths necessary to bring us back to him: “What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them has gone astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine on the mountains and go in search of the one that went astray?” (Matt. 18:12). When we walk through dark valleys, we can rest assured that our shepherd never loses one of his sheep.

He uses his rod to guide. A shepherd used the crook of his rod to pull back sheep when they wandered from the flock. He also used it to chastise them. When they were slow or distracted, he used the rod to prod them. So the Lord does with us. As the writer to Hebrews 12:5-6 said, “My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor be weary when reproved by him. For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.” Sometimes our dark valleys are places where the Lord brings us for purposes of training or discipline. We can trust that he does so out of love.

He uses his rod to protect. The shepherd also used his rod to protect his sheep from wild animals. God protects us from evil. Some valleys are so dark that it seems as though God has forgotten us. It can be tempting to doubt his love and goodness. We can be confident that our shepherd will never leave us or forsake us. There is nothing and no one that can keep us from his love. He will keep us from all evil (see Rom. 8:38-39).

2. Jesus walked through the valley of the shadow of death before us.

All of Scripture points to and is fulfilled in Christ, including Psalm 23. He is the son of David promised in Ezekiel 34, the shepherd who would rule over, provide for, and protect his sheep. Jesus is the Good Shepherd who laid down his life for his sheep (John 10:11).

We can rest assured that our Savior knows the way through whatever valley we walk. He knows what it is to feel the shadows of death creep over him. He knows what it is to face evil, temptation, enemies, and emotional turmoil. As Spurgeon wrote, “As surely as this Word of God is true, your Lord has felt the chill of the death-shade. There is no gloom of spirit, apart from the sin of it, into which Jesus has not fallen! There is no trouble of soul, or turmoil of heart which is free from sin, which the Lord has not known.”[1] Our Savior journeyed through the valley, sacrificed his life on the altar for our sins, and conquered death when he rose from the grave.

Psalm 23 is a comforting psalm, reminding us that we don’t walk through the valleys of life on our own. We have a Good Shepherd who went before us and even now leads us, guides us, and protects us.


This article is adapted from "When You Go through the Valley" at Christward Collective, a conversation of the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals, and was originally published at Beautiful Christian Life on June 21, 2018.

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Notes:

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